closing

accrued expense

An accrued expense is a cost that has been incurred but not yet paid as of the closing date, such as property taxes paid in arrears or interest on a loan being assumed. At closing, the seller owes the portion of the accrued expense covering the time the seller owned the property, so it is prorated and shown as a debit to the seller and a credit to the buyer, who will pay the full bill later.

Exam tip
Accrued (unpaid) items: debit seller, credit buyer. Prepaid items: credit seller, debit buyer. This pairing is heavily tested.
Example
Annual taxes of $3,650 are paid in arrears and closing is on day 100 of the year; the seller is debited about $1,000 and the buyer credited the same.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: 2026-10-23