property

attachment

An attachment is a court order that allows a creditor to seize or hold a defendant's property while a lawsuit is pending, so the property cannot be sold or transferred before a judgment is entered. It creates a lien on the property and is a type of involuntary encumbrance. Attachment protects the creditor's ability to collect if the lawsuit succeeds. It is distinct from annexation, which is how an item becomes a fixture.

Exam tip
Students sometimes confuse legal attachment (court-ordered seizure) with physical attachment of fixtures. Read the context; attachment in lien questions means a court order.
Example
A business sues a former partner and obtains an attachment on his vacation condo, preventing him from selling it while the case is decided.

Related terms & state variants

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Last verified: 2026-10-23