law

California Real Estate Recovery Account

A fund under Business and Professions Code §10470 et seq. that reimburses consumers who cannot collect a final judgment, arbitration award, or restitution order against a licensee based on intentional fraud or conversion of trust funds in a licensed transaction. The claimant must try to collect and apply within one year after the judgment is final. Limits are $50,000 per transaction and $250,000 per licensee; only actual out-of-pocket loss is paid. Payment automatically suspends the license until repaid with interest.

Exam tip
'50 per deal, 250 per agent, suspended till they pay.' Punitive damages are not covered, and time alone does not restore the license.
Example
A buyer wins a $40,000 conversion judgment plus $25,000 punitive damages. The account can pay her $40,000 actual loss, but not the punitive award.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23