closing

closing

Closing, also called settlement, is the final step of a real estate transaction, when the buyer pays the purchase price, the seller delivers the deed, loan documents are signed, and funds are disbursed. It may take place at a title company, attorney's office, or through escrow, depending on local custom. After closing, the deed and mortgage are recorded in the public records.

Exam tip
Exams use closing and settlement interchangeably. Know that RESPA and TRID govern disclosures for most residential loan closings.
Example
On closing day, the buyer wires $60,000, signs the loan papers, receives the keys, and the title company records the new deed that afternoon.

1. On a closing statement, the purchase price is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The seller receives the price (credit); the buyer owes it (debit).

Related terms & state variants

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: 2026-10-23