property

curtesy

A historic common-law interest that a husband held in the real property of his deceased wife, typically a life estate in her lands. It is the counterpart of dower, which protected widows. Most states have abolished or replaced dower and curtesy with elective share statutes or community property rules, so the concept appears on exams mainly as vocabulary and varies by state.

Exam tip
Curtesy is for the husband, dower is for the wife. Expect a simple matching question rather than detailed rules.
Example
Under old common law, a widower whose wife owned a farm might hold a life estate in that farm through curtesy.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23