finance

Fannie Mae

The Federal National Mortgage Association, a government-sponsored enterprise that buys conforming mortgages from lenders in the secondary mortgage market and packages them into mortgage-backed securities. By purchasing loans, it provides lenders with fresh funds to make new loans. It sets underwriting standards that loans must meet to be sold to it.

Exam tip
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy conventional conforming loans; Ginnie Mae guarantees securities backed by government loans (FHA/VA). None of them lend directly to consumers.
Example
A local bank makes a conforming loan, sells it to Fannie Mae, and uses the proceeds to make another loan.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23