finance

strict foreclosure

Strict foreclosure is a foreclosure method, permitted in only a few states, in which a court gives the defaulting borrower a set period to pay the debt; if the borrower fails to pay, the court awards full title directly to the lender without a public sale. Because there is no auction, any equity the borrower had may be lost. It contrasts with judicial foreclosure and nonjudicial (power-of-sale) foreclosure, which involve a sale.

Exam tip
Key feature: no foreclosure sale; title goes to the lender. It is rare and allowed only in limited states.
Example
A borrower owes $100,000 on a home worth $160,000; under strict foreclosure the lender takes title after the deadline passes, without auctioning the home.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23