property
accretion
Accretion is the gradual, natural addition of land to a property along a river, lake, or shoreline as water deposits soil, sand, or sediment. The deposited material itself is called alluvion. Under the general rule, the riparian or littoral owner gains title to the new land. Accretion happens slowly over time, which distinguishes it from sudden changes caused by storms or floods.
- Exam tip
- Contrast accretion (slow gain of land) with avulsion (sudden loss, owner usually keeps title) and erosion (gradual loss). Reliction is land exposed by receding water.
- Example
- Over 20 years, a slow-moving river deposits silt along a farm's bank, adding about half an acre. The farmer owns the added half acre.
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Last verified: 2026-10-23