property

riparian rights

Riparian rights are the water rights of an owner whose land borders a flowing body of water, such as a river or stream. They generally include reasonable use of the water and access to it. In many cases, if the waterway is not navigable, the owner's boundary extends to the center of the stream; if it is navigable, the boundary usually stops at the water's edge. Rules vary by state, and some western states use prior appropriation instead.

Exam tip
Riparian means flowing water (rivers, streams); littoral means still or tidal water (lakes, oceans). Exams love swapping these two.
Example
A farmer whose land borders a creek may draw a reasonable amount of water for livestock under riparian rights.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: 2026-10-23