1. Zoning ordinances and building codes are exercises of the government's:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Police power is the right to enact laws for public health, safety, morals and general welfare, including zoning and building codes.
law
building code
A building code is a set of government rules that sets minimum standards for construction, such as structural design, electrical, plumbing, fire safety, and energy efficiency. Building codes are an exercise of police power to protect public health and safety. They are enforced through building permits and inspections, and a certificate of occupancy is typically issued once a new or renovated building passes final inspection.
- Exam tip
- Building codes regulate how a structure is built; zoning regulates what use and where. Both come from police power.
- Example
- Before finishing a basement, an owner must get a permit and pass electrical and framing inspections required by the local building code.
Related terms & state variants
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.
Last verified: 2026-10-23