law
certificate of occupancy
A certificate of occupancy is a document issued by a local building or code enforcement department confirming that a building complies with building codes and is safe to occupy. It is typically required after new construction, major renovation, or a change in use. In some localities a certificate or inspection is also required when a property is resold or rented. Requirements vary by municipality.
- Exam tip
- Exams link the certificate of occupancy to building codes, which are enforced through permits and inspections under police power.
- Example
- A builder finishes a new home, the town inspector approves the final inspection, and the town issues a certificate of occupancy so the buyers can move in.
Related terms & state variants
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.
Last verified: 2026-10-23