finance

discount points

Fees paid to a lender at closing to lower the interest rate on a loan, a practice called buying down the rate. One point equals 1% of the loan amount, not the purchase price. Points increase the lender's yield and can be paid by the buyer or seller depending on the contract and loan rules.

Exam tip
One point equals 1% of the loan amount. A classic trap is calculating points on the sale price instead of the loan.
Example
On a $240,000 loan, two discount points cost $4,800 and might reduce the interest rate by about half a percent.

1. A borrower pays $4,500 for 1.5 discount points. What is the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loan = cost of points / points as a percentage = $4,500 / 0.015 = $300,000.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23