law

special use permit

Permission from a local zoning authority to use property in a way that is allowed in the zoning district only after review and approval, often with conditions. Also called a conditional use permit, it covers uses that benefit the community but need oversight, such as churches, schools, or hospitals in residential areas. It differs from a variance, which grants relief from a hardship.

Exam tip
A special use permit allows a use the ordinance already anticipates with approval; a variance is a deviation granted because strict rules cause hardship. Names and procedures vary by locality.
Example
A congregation wants to build a church in a residential zone; the town approves a special use permit requiring extra parking and limited evening hours.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23