closing

transfer of possession

The point at which the buyer gains the right to occupy and use the property, usually at closing or on a date set in the purchase contract. Agreements may allow a seller to stay after closing (rent-back) or a buyer to move in early, which should be documented in writing to address rent, insurance, and liability.

Exam tip
Possession and title often transfer at the same time but do not have to. Early or late possession should be covered by a written agreement.
Example
The contract states the sellers may remain in the home for 7 days after closing at $100 per day, and keys are handed over on day 8.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23