Free practice tests

National real estate fair housing practice test

16 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. The 'Mrs. Murphy' exemption under the federal Fair Housing Act applies to an owner who:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The exemption covers owner-occupied 1-4 unit buildings rented without a broker and never permits discriminatory advertising.

2. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.

3. Under the Housing for Older Persons Act, a '55 and older' community generally requires that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 55+ housing requires at least 80% of occupied units to have one resident 55+; 62+ housing requires all residents to be 62+. The exemption applies only to familial status.

4. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

5. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from discriminating on the basis of all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. ECOA protects race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age and receipt of public assistance. Creditworthiness factors such as credit history may be considered.

6. Inducing owners to sell by suggesting people of a protected class are moving in is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Blockbusting (panic peddling) is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.

7. Which Article of the NAR Code of Ethics requires REALTORS not to deny equal professional services or discriminate on protected characteristics?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 10 addresses equal professional services and fair housing. Article 1 covers duties to clients, Article 3 cooperation and Article 17 arbitration.

8. A private individual selling her own single-family home may be exempt from the federal Fair Housing Act if she owns no more than three homes and:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The single-family owner exemption requires no broker and no discriminatory advertising. Race discrimination is never exempt under the 1866 Civil Rights Act.

9. A developer's ads for a new subdivision always show only people of one race. This may be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Consistently depicting only one race, sex or family type can indicate a preference and violate fair housing advertising rules.

10. A person who believes she suffered housing discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act may file a complaint with HUD within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. HUD complaints must be filed within one year; a federal civil suit may be filed within two years.

11. Refusing to rent to a family with children generally violates which protected class?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Familial status (households with children under 18, pregnant women) is protected under the federal Fair Housing Act. Marital status is protected under NJ LAD but not federal law.

12. Which ad phrase is most likely to violate fair housing advertising rules?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. References that exclude or prefer protected classes, such as familial status ('no kids'), are discriminatory. Describe the property, not the desired buyer or tenant.

13. Directing buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on protected class is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Steering is illegally guiding people to or from areas based on a protected characteristic. Blockbusting induces panic selling; redlining is a lending practice.

14. The federal Fair Housing Act (1968) protects all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Federal protected classes: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability and familial status - not occupation.

15. A religious organization operating housing for non-commercial purposes may give preference to members of its own religion, but it may NOT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Religious organizations and private clubs have partial exemptions, but cannot discriminate on other protected classes, and the religion itself cannot restrict membership by race, color or national origin.

16. A lender's refusal to make loans in certain neighborhoods based on demographics is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Redlining is denying loans or services to areas based on protected characteristics rather than the borrower's qualifications.

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