Free practice tests

National real estate state law practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z), which phrase in an ad is a 'trigger term' requiring full credit disclosures?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Specific terms like the down payment amount, number or amount of payments, finance charge or repayment period trigger full disclosure (including APR). General statements do not.

2. A licensee's advertising must generally:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Ads must identify the licensed broker/brokerage; salespersons cannot advertise under only their own name.

3. Which is the most common and desirable way a real estate sales contract terminates?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Contracts ideally end by performance. They can also end by mutual agreement, impossibility, operation of law, or breach.

4. A broker received a 4.2% commission totaling $12,600. What was the sale price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Sale price = commission / rate = $12,600 / 0.042 = $300,000.

5. The federal law that prohibits price fixing, group boycotts, market allocation and tie-in agreements is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 prohibits conspiracies in restraint of trade, including these practices.

6. A licensee may manage property for an owner for a fee only if there is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Property management agreements must be written and signed; they make the manager a general agent and define duties, authority and fees.

7. Which statement about dual agency is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Dual agency creates an inherent conflict; with informed written consent, the agent provides limited representation and must keep each party's confidences.

8. A home sells for $400,000 with a 5% total commission. What is the total commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. $400,000 x 0.05 = $20,000.

9. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.

10. Under the Code of Ethics, commission disputes between REALTORS associated with different firms are generally resolved through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 17 requires REALTORS to mediate or arbitrate contractual and specific non-contractual disputes with other REALTORS through the association.

11. On the $20,000 commission above, the listing broker keeps 50% and pays 50% to the buyer's broker. How much does the buyer's broker receive?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $20,000 x 0.50 = $10,000 to the buyer's broker.

12. On the buyer's side of the closing statement, the earnest money deposit and the new mortgage loan are both:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Earnest money and loan proceeds are sources of funds that reduce what the buyer must bring, so they are buyer credits.

13. A salesperson earns $6,000 on a $150,000 sale. What was the commission rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Rate = commission / sale price = $6,000 / $150,000 = 0.04 = 4%.

14. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.

15. A seller refuses to close on a valid contract. Because each parcel of real estate is unique, the buyer may sue to force the sale through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Specific performance compels the breaching party to perform; it is available because land is unique. The buyer could alternatively seek monetary damages.

16. A salesperson wants to buy a FSBO home for his own investment. He must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A licensee acting as a principal must disclose licensed status, because the licensee has superior knowledge and expertise.

17. A licensee representing the seller who learns the buyer will pay more than the offer must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loyalty and disclosure require the seller's agent to share material information that benefits the client. The agent owes the buyer-customer no confidentiality.

18. A real estate licensee who is not an attorney may:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Licensees may complete attorney-prepared forms but may not draft contracts, amendments or addenda or give legal advice - that is the unauthorized practice of law.

19. The deed clause that defines the extent of the estate granted, often beginning 'to have and to hold,' is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The habendum clause defines the estate conveyed; the granting clause contains the words of conveyance.

20. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

21. On a closing statement, the purchase price is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The seller receives the price (credit); the buyer owes it (debit).

22. Two brokers agree not to cooperate with a discount brokerage in order to drive it out of business. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Agreeing with competitors to refuse to deal with another business is an illegal group boycott.

23. In real estate, the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act apply mainly to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The ADA's accessibility rules primarily cover public accommodations and commercial facilities; housing accessibility is governed mainly by the Fair Housing Act.

24. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.

25. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

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