1. A property owner who wants to deviate from a zoning requirement (e.g., a setback) would seek a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A variance grants relief from a specific zoning requirement; a setback deviation is an area variance. A building permit only authorizes construction that complies with the rules.
2. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
3. Which person may arrange a sale of Kansas real estate for another without a license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 58-3037(b) exempts people transferring under a power of attorney who receive no compensation. Once the attorney-in-fact is paid, the exemption is lost.
4. Does a Kansas seller's agent have a duty to independently inspect the property for the benefit of the buyer-customer?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. 58-30,106(d)(2) says the agent owes no duty to conduct an independent inspection or verify statements of the client or a qualified third party. The duty is to disclose what is actually known.
5. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.
6. A neighbor's new garage extends two feet over the property line. This is an:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. An encroachment is an improvement that intrudes onto another's land; a survey establishes the boundary.
7. The Real Estate Recovery Revolving Fund will pay no more than what total amount for claims arising out of a single transaction?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. 58-3067(b) caps the aggregate for one transaction at $15,000. $30,000 is the per-licensee calendar-year cap and $50,000 the per-licensee aggregate.
8. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.
9. A property manager receives a tenant's security deposit and advance rent. These funds must be deposited in the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Money belonging to others goes into a trust account; depositing it in an operating account is commingling.
10. A licensee may manage property for an owner for a fee only if there is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Property management agreements must be written and signed; they make the manager a general agent and define duties, authority and fees.
11. How long is a regular term for a Kansas Real Estate Commission member?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Members serve four-year terms and until a successor qualifies. Five years is tempting because it is the residency and broker-experience requirement, not the term.
12. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.
13. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with an 80% loan, pays 1 point on the loan, a $450 appraisal and $1,800 in title charges, and has already deposited $10,000 earnest money. How much must the buyer bring to closing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Down payment = $60,000; 1 point = $240,000 x 0.01 = $2,400; total = $60,000 + $2,400 + $450 + $1,800 = $64,650; minus $10,000 earnest money = $54,650.
14. In real estate, the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act apply mainly to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The ADA's accessibility rules primarily cover public accommodations and commercial facilities; housing accessibility is governed mainly by the Fair Housing Act.
15. When an owner dies with no will and no heirs, the property passes to the state through:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Escheat transfers ownerless property to the state when there is no will and no heirs.
16. How long must a Kansas broker keep records relating to the real estate business?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. K.A.R. 86-3-10 requires records to be kept in the broker's files for three years. Five years is tied to unclaimed trust money that may be sent to the recovery fund.
17. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.
18. A title search shows owner A conveyed to B, but the next record shows C as owner with no deed from B. This is an example of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Gaps in the chain or unreleased liens are clouds that must be cleared (e.g., by quitclaim deed or quiet title action) before title is marketable.
19. In general, a 'stigmatized' property refers to one:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Stigmatized properties are affected by events (crime, death) rather than physical condition; disclosure rules vary by state. (Well-established principle; not detailed in the course.)
20. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR who wants to buy a property listed with his own firm must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. REALTORS must disclose in writing their licensed status and any interest when buying or selling property for themselves or family.
21. A salesperson advertises her own home for sale by owner, not listed with any broker. The ad must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 58-3086(c) and (e) drop the broker-name requirement for unlisted licensee-owned property but require disclosure that a licensee owns or has an interest in it. Students often assume the broker's name is still required.
22. To qualify for a Kansas broker license, an applicant must have been licensed and actively engaged in real estate for at least:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 58-3039(d) requires at least two years of active engagement within the three years before application. The other options rearrange the numbers.
23. The 'Real Estate Brokerage Relationships' brochure must be given to prospective buyers and sellers:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. 58-30,110 requires the brochure at the first practical opportunity, and receipt is acknowledged in the sales contract. 'When an offer is written' is too late.
24. The K.S.A. 58-3077 commercial commission-sharing rule for foreign licensees does NOT apply to property that is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. 58-3077 covers commercial real estate not improved with a single-family residence. An out-of-state agent on a single-family deal needs a Kansas license.
25. Which statement about the makeup of the Kansas Real Estate Commission is correct?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 74-4201 requires at least three members with five years as brokers and at least one member who has never been a broker. Members are appointed by the governor, not elected; one comes from each congressional district, which is why the election distractor tempts.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.