1. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.
2. A title search is performed primarily to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A title search establishes the chain of title and reveals encumbrances or defects before closing. (Reclassified from section 17 to section 9 / CORE - not NJ-specific.)
3. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.
4. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.
5. A property manager receives a tenant's security deposit and advance rent. These funds must be deposited in the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Money belonging to others goes into a trust account; depositing it in an operating account is commingling.
6. When an owner dies with no will and no heirs, the property passes to the state through:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Escheat transfers ownerless property to the state when there is no will and no heirs.
7. For a deed to be valid it must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.
8. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)
9. Which transfer is exempt from South Dakota's property condition disclosure requirement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. 43-4-43 exempts transfers to a spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandchild or grandparent. Installment sale contracts and duplex sales are covered transfers.
10. A tenant moves out and leaves furniture worth about $300. When may the landlord presume it abandoned and dispose of it?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 43-32-25 presumes property worth $500 or less abandoned 10 days after the tenant leaves. Property worth more must be stored for 30 days.
11. A borrower facing default voluntarily conveys the property to the lender in exchange for release of the debt. This is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. In a deed in lieu, the borrower voluntarily deeds the property to the lender, which avoids the foreclosure process; the lender must agree, and the borrower should get a written release of any remaining debt. In a short sale, the property is sold to a third party for less than owed with lender approval. Credit-reporting effects vary by lender and situation, so licensees should not promise a borrower any particular credit outcome.
12. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.
13. A special warranty deed warrants title only against defects that:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Special (limited) warranty deeds protect only against problems created during the grantor's ownership; general warranty deeds cover the entire history.
14. A life estate is measured by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life estate lasts for the duration of a specified person's life, then passes to the remainderman or reverts to the grantor. A fixed term describes an estate for years (a leasehold).
15. Which license requires a 40-hour Fundamentals of Property Management course?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The Commission's license-types page lists 40 hours of Fundamentals of Property Management for the property manager license. Residential rental agents have no listed education requirement.
16. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.
17. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.
18. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.
19. A property is under contract when a second written offer arrives. The seller's agent must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 36-21A-132 requires presenting all written offers promptly, even when the property is subject to a contract. The agent need not seek more offers, but must present those received.
20. In a firm using appointed agency, Agent A is appointed to the seller and Agent B, who is not on A's team, is appointed to the buyer of the same property. The responsible broker supervises both. Which is correct?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Under 36-21A-141.1, knowledge is not imputed between appointed agents and the brokerage, and a broker does not become a limited agent solely by making appointments.
21. When must a South Dakota seller give the buyer the completed property condition disclosure statement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 43-4-38 requires delivery before the buyer makes a written offer.
22. Which deed is exempt from the South Dakota transfer fee?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 43-4-22 exempts transfers made under divorce, annulment or separate maintenance decrees or approved settlements. Ordinary sales for consideration are not exempt.
23. A home sells for $412,750. What transfer fee will be charged when the deed is recorded?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. $412,750 / $500 = 825.5, rounded up to 826 units; 826 x $0.50 = $413.00.
24. When must a South Dakota licensee give the written real estate relationships disclosure to an unrepresented buyer?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. 36-21A-147 requires the written disclosure at the first substantive contact with a seller or buyer who has not signed a written agreement with a broker.
25. Under current South Dakota Real Estate Commission policy, commission rebates to consumers are:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The Commission rescinded its rulings banning rebates and inducements; licensees may offer and advertise them if truthful and not misleading.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.