contracts

Residential Property Disclosure and Disclaimer Statement

Under Real Property Article §10-702, a seller of one-to-four-unit residential property must give the buyer, on or before contract signing, either a Disclosure Statement reporting known conditions or a Disclaimer Statement selling 'as is'. Even a disclaiming seller must disclose known latent defects that a careful visual inspection would not reveal and that threaten health or safety. If the form is not delivered by signing, the buyer may rescind before receiving it or within 5 days after, until settlement or occupancy.

Exam tip
The 5-day rescission right applies only when the form was not delivered by contract signing; it ends at settlement or occupancy, whichever comes first.
Example
A buyer signs on May 1 and receives the form on May 8; she may rescind any time before May 8 or through May 13.

Related terms & state variants

Sources

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Last verified: 2026-10-23