agency

Designated vs. Non-Designated Agency (Vermont)

Vermont firms choose one of two agency models, and agency arises only from a written brokerage service agreement. In non-designated agency, the firm is the agent and every licensee represents every firm client, so the firm cannot represent both a buyer and seller client in one deal. A firm with more than two licensees may elect designated agency, where only named designated agents owe a client fiduciary duties and other firm licensees may represent conflicting parties; knowledge is not imputed. A supervising licensee oversees in-house transactions without representing either party.

Exam tip
'All licensees represent all clients' describes non-designated agency; 'only the named licensees owe duties' describes designated. Designated agency requires more than two licensees.
Example
At a 14-licensee designated-agency firm, Kim represents seller Patel and Lopez represents buyer Chen on the same house, and neither is a dual agent.

Related terms & state variants

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Last verified: 2026-10-23