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Arkansas real estate fair housing practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. How many members serve on the Arkansas Fair Housing Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Ark. Code §16-123-303 creates a seven-member commission: five appointed by the Governor and one each by the Senate President Pro Tempore and the Speaker of the House. Five is the size of the Real Estate Commission.

2. A developer's ads for a new subdivision always show only people of one race. This may be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Consistently depicting only one race, sex or family type can indicate a preference and violate fair housing advertising rules.

3. The 'Mrs. Murphy' exemption under the federal Fair Housing Act applies to an owner who:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The exemption covers owner-occupied 1-4 unit buildings rented without a broker and never permits discriminatory advertising.

4. Under the Housing for Older Persons Act, a '55 and older' community generally requires that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 55+ housing requires at least 80% of occupied units to have one resident 55+; 62+ housing requires all residents to be 62+. The exemption applies only to familial status.

5. Inducing owners to sell by suggesting people of a protected class are moving in is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Blockbusting (panic peddling) is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.

6. Which is a protected class under the Arkansas Fair Housing Act?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Ark. Code §16-123-204 protects religion, race, color, national origin, sex, disability and familial status. Marital status, source of income and age are not on the state list.

7. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from discriminating on the basis of all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. ECOA protects race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age and receipt of public assistance. Creditworthiness factors such as credit history may be considered.

8. Under Arkansas's state fair housing law, accessible design and construction requirements apply to covered multifamily dwellings first occupied after

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Ark. Code §16-123-314(c)(3) uses February 1, 2004. March 13, 1991 is the federal Fair Housing Act date, which is the tempting distractor.

9. An aggrieved person must file a complaint with the Arkansas Fair Housing Commission within what time after the alleged discriminatory practice occurred or ended?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Ark. Code §16-123-317 sets one year for an administrative complaint. Two years is the deadline for a private civil action under §16-123-336.

10. The federal Fair Housing Act (1968) protects all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Federal protected classes: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability and familial status - not occupation.

11. Which ad phrase is most likely to violate fair housing advertising rules?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. References that exclude or prefer protected classes, such as familial status ('no kids'), are discriminatory. Describe the property, not the desired buyer or tenant.

12. An owner who was not the most recent occupant sells single-family houses without a broker. How often may the owner use the §16-123-306 exemption?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. When the owner was not living in the house or was not its most recent resident, the exemption covers only one sale in any 24-month period.

13. Which Article of the NAR Code of Ethics requires REALTORS not to deny equal professional services or discriminate on protected characteristics?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 10 addresses equal professional services and fair housing. Article 1 covers duties to clients, Article 3 cooperation and Article 17 arbitration.

14. Under Ark. Code §16-123-306, an owner selling a single-family house may be exempt from the sales and rental prohibitions if, among other conditions, the owner

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The exemption requires the owner to hold no more than three single-family houses at a time, to use no broker, agent or salesperson, and to publish no discriminatory advertising.

15. Directing buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on protected class is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Steering is illegally guiding people to or from areas based on a protected characteristic. Blockbusting induces panic selling; redlining is a lending practice.

16. A lender's refusal to make loans in certain neighborhoods based on demographics is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Redlining is denying loans or services to areas based on protected characteristics rather than the borrower's qualifications.

17. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

18. The maximum administrative civil penalty the Arkansas Fair Housing Commission may impose on a respondent with no prior adjudicated discriminatory housing practice is

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Ark. Code §16-123-332 sets $11,000 with no prior adjudication, $27,500 with one prior within five years, and $55,000 with three or more within five years.

19. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.

20. A person who believes she suffered housing discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act may file a complaint with HUD within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. HUD complaints must be filed within one year; a federal civil suit may be filed within two years.

21. A private individual selling her own single-family home may be exempt from the federal Fair Housing Act if she owns no more than three homes and:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The single-family owner exemption requires no broker and no discriminatory advertising. Race discrimination is never exempt under the 1866 Civil Rights Act.

22. A religious organization operating housing for non-commercial purposes may give preference to members of its own religion, but it may NOT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Religious organizations and private clubs have partial exemptions, but cannot discriminate on other protected classes, and the religion itself cannot restrict membership by race, color or national origin.

23. A seller asks a salesperson to list a home on the understanding that it will not be shown to buyers of a certain national origin. Under the Arkansas Fair Housing Act, the salesperson

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Ark. Code §16-123-204(a) prohibits accepting or retaining a listing with the understanding that a person may be discriminated against. Owner exemptions do not apply when a licensee is used.

24. Refusing to rent to a family with children generally violates which protected class?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Familial status (households with children under 18, pregnant women) is protected under the federal Fair Housing Act. Marital status is protected under NJ LAD but not federal law.

25. Under Arkansas fair housing law, housing for persons 55 or older qualifies for the older-persons exemption only if at least what percentage of occupied units have one occupant 55 or older?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Ark. Code §16-123-307(d) requires at least 80% of occupied units to have an occupant 55 or older, plus published policies and age verification.

Sources

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