Free practice tests

Idaho real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. In general, a 'stigmatized' property refers to one:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Stigmatized properties are affected by events (crime, death) rather than physical condition; disclosure rules vary by state. (Well-established principle; not detailed in the course.)

2. An active licensee buys a lot from an unrepresented seller. When must the licensee disclose in writing that she holds an active Idaho license?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 54-2055 requires written disclosure of license status no later than presentation of the purchase and sale agreement.

3. In an Idaho deed of trust, who holds title with the power of sale?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. 45-1502 describes the trustee as the person to whom title is conveyed, limited to the power of sale and the duty to reconvey. The beneficiary is the lender.

4. A property use that legally existed before a new zoning ordinance and is allowed to continue is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A legal nonconforming ('grandfathered') use predates the ordinance and may continue, usually with limits on expansion. A variance is permission to deviate from a current requirement.

5. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.

6. When is the first half of Idaho property taxes due?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 63-903 sets December 20 for full payment or the first half; the second half is due June 20.

7. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.

8. An owner of lakefront property holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Littoral rights apply to properties abutting standing bodies of water such as lakes and oceans. (Reclassified from section 16 to section 1 / CORE.)

9. A $4,000,000 sewer project is assessed against properties with a combined assessed value of $160,000,000, payable over 5 years. What is the ANNUAL assessment on a property assessed at $240,000?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Rate = $4,000,000 / $160,000,000 = $0.025 per $1. Total = $240,000 x 0.025 = $6,000; annual = $6,000 / 5 = $1,200.

10. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.

11. The 'bundle of rights' in real property includes all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The bundle includes possession, control, enjoyment, exclusion and disposition - never a guaranteed profit.

12. A buyer of a unit in a cooperative receives:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. In a co-op the corporation owns the building; members own shares and a proprietary lease (personal property). Condominium owners receive a deed.

13. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.

14. What is the Idaho homeowner's property tax exemption?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 63-602G sets the exemption at the lesser of 50% or $125,000. $175,000 is the creditor homestead exemption.

15. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

16. A property is assessed at $200,000 and the tax rate is $2.50 per $100 of assessed value. What is the annual tax?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $200,000 / 100 = 2,000 units; 2,000 x $2.50 = $5,000.

17. An unlicensed individual is convicted of acting as a real estate salesperson without a license. What is the maximum criminal fine?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 54-2065 makes it a misdemeanor punishable by up to $5,000, up to one year in county jail, or both, for a natural person. The $10,000 maximum applies to an LLC or corporation.

18. After reviewing the signed purchase agreement, a broker reasonably decides the buyer is entitled to disputed earnest money and refunds it. Which statement is accurate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 54-2047 says a discretionary disbursement based on a reasonable review is not a license violation but may expose the broker to civil liability. It does not create total immunity.

19. A timeshare that lets the owner use the property during a specific, set week each year is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Fixed-week timeshares assign the same week every year; floating weeks allow different weeks subject to availability.

20. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.

21. A property manager owes fiduciary duties primarily to the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The property manager is the owner's (general) agent and owes fiduciary duties to the owner, while dealing honestly with tenants.

22. What must a claimant have before seeking payment from the Idaho Real Estate Recovery Fund?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 54-2071 requires a final judgment grounded in fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit in a licensed transaction, with collection efforts exhausted. A Commission disciplinary finding alone does not open the fund.

23. A married couple's home is community property but titled only in the husband's name. Who must sign the deed to sell it?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 32-912 provides that neither spouse may sell, convey, or encumber community real estate unless the other joins.

24. Which person needs an Idaho real estate license?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Negotiating a sale for another for compensation is brokerage under 54-2004. Owners, executors, and foreclosing trustees fall within 54-2003 exceptions.

25. Owner Ann sells to Bo, who does not record. Ann then sells the same parcel to Cy, who pays value, knows nothing of Bo's deed, and records first. Who prevails under Idaho's recording statute?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. 55-812 makes an unrecorded conveyance void against a later good-faith purchaser for value who records first. Bo's earlier deed loses.

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