1. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
2. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.
3. Which transfer is exempt from the residential property disclosure requirement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The LREC property disclosure document lists exemptions including never-occupied new construction, court-ordered and fiduciary transfers, and transfers between co-owners or to relatives.
4. The Louisiana property disclosure must address whether the property lies within what distance of a solution-mining injection well?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. R.S. 9:3198(A)(2)(c) requires disclosure of a known salt-stock cavity beneath the property and whether it is within 2,640 feet (one-half mile) of a solution-mining injection well.
5. In real estate, the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act apply mainly to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The ADA's accessibility rules primarily cover public accommodations and commercial facilities; housing accessibility is governed mainly by the Fair Housing Act.
6. A home is assessed at $312,000 with a tax rate of 2.25%. What is the QUARTERLY tax payment?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Annual tax = $312,000 x 0.0225 = $7,020; quarterly = $7,020 / 4 = $1,755.
7. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
8. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.
9. The reasonably probable use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible and maximally productive is its:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Highest and best use is the use producing the greatest value that meets the four tests.
10. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.
11. Private restrictions placed in a deed by a developer are called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Deed restrictions (covenants, conditions and restrictions) are private controls enforced by owners or associations, not government. Zoning and building codes are public controls.
12. A title search shows owner A conveyed to B, but the next record shows C as owner with no deed from B. This is an example of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Gaps in the chain or unreleased liens are clouds that must be cleared (e.g., by quitclaim deed or quiet title action) before title is marketable.
13. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.
14. A property manager receives a tenant's security deposit and advance rent. These funds must be deposited in the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Money belonging to others goes into a trust account; depositing it in an operating account is commingling.
15. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.
16. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.
17. Who may perform an appraisal of real property for a lender?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Only licensed or certified appraisers perform appraisals. Licensees may prepare a CMA, which is not an appraisal.
18. A buyer's offer was accepted Wednesday. The seller delivered the disclosure Thursday at 2:00 p.m.; there are no holidays that week or the next. Until when may the buyer terminate under the Act?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Count 72 hours excluding weekends: Thursday 2 p.m. to Friday 2 p.m. = 24 hours; skip Saturday and Sunday; Friday 2 p.m. to midnight is 10 more hours (34 total), then the 24 hours of Monday (58 total) and 14 hours of Tuesday reach 72 at Tuesday 2 p.m. Sunday ignores the weekend exclusion.
19. A surviving spouse has a usufruct over the decedent's half of the home, and the children have naked ownership of that half. To convey full ownership of that half, a buyer generally needs
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Because usufruct and naked ownership are separate real rights in the same thing, full title requires both holders to join, or the buyer takes subject to the usufruct.
20. Louisiana's special three-year acquisitive prescription for blighted property applies in municipalities with a population of at least
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. R.S. 9:5633 applies to certified blighted property in municipalities of 300,000 or more, with required affidavits, notices, and tax payments.
21. Which act involving community property does NOT require the concurrence of both spouses under art. 2347?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Art. 2347 requires concurrence for community immovables, timber, family-home furniture, substantially all of a community business, and registered movables titled in both names. A vehicle titled only in one spouse's name isn't on that list.
22. What minimum balance must the LREC maintain in the Real Estate Recovery Fund?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. R.S. 37:1461(C) requires a minimum of four hundred thousand dollars. Surplus may be transferred to the research and education fund.
23. A widow holds a usufruct over a house, and her children hold the underlying ownership. The children are called the
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The holder of ownership burdened by a usufruct is the naked owner; the widow is the usufructuary. When the usufruct ends, full ownership reunites in the naked owners.
24. Which property is generally community property under art. 2338?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Art. 2338 includes property acquired during the regime through the effort, skill, or industry of either spouse. Inheritances and donations to one spouse, and premarital property, are generally separate.
25. If the disclosure is delivered after the buyer's offer, the buyer may terminate or withdraw
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. R.S. 9:3198(B)(3) gives 72 hours after receipt, excluding weekends and state and federal holidays, with prompt return of any deposit.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.