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Massachusetts real estate math practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A Massachusetts broker wants to pay a referral fee to a licensed broker in Florida who sent a buyer. Under Board guidance,

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The Board points to §87AAA, which contemplates fee sharing with licensees of other jurisdictions, and concludes such referral payments are not prohibited.

2. Annual taxes of $5,400 are paid in arrears at year-end. Closing is June 15, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year, what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $5,400 / 360 = $15. Seller owned Jan 1-Jun 15 = 5 months + 15 days = 165 days. 165 x $15 = $2,475. Because the buyer will pay the whole bill later, the seller is debited and the buyer credited.

3. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)

4. A home sells for $400,000 with a 5% total commission. What is the total commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. $400,000 x 0.05 = $20,000.

5. One discount point equals what percentage of the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. One point = 1% of the loan amount (not the purchase price), paid to lower the interest rate.

6. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.

7. A borrower paid $3,150 in points on a $210,000 loan. How many points were paid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Points = cost / loan = $3,150 / $210,000 = 0.015 = 1.5 points (1 point = 1% of the loan).

8. A salesperson asks her broker to pay her commissions to her single-member LLC, which holds no real estate license. Under Board team guidance,

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Board guidance allows payment to a licensee's wholly owned entity only if the entity is licensed as a broker; paying an unlicensed entity violates 254 CMR 3.00(8).

9. An 8-unit building rents for $1,100 per unit per month with 5% vacancy. Annual operating expenses are $28,320 (excluding debt service). At an 8% capitalization rate, what is the value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. PGI = 8 x $1,100 x 12 = $105,600; less 5% vacancy = $100,320; NOI = $100,320 - $28,320 = $72,000; value = $72,000 / 0.08 = $900,000.

10. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

11. A broker received a 4.2% commission totaling $12,600. What was the sale price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Sale price = commission / rate = $12,600 / 0.042 = $300,000.

12. Under the Code of Ethics, commission disputes between REALTORS associated with different firms are generally resolved through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 17 requires REALTORS to mediate or arbitrate contractual and specific non-contractual disputes with other REALTORS through the association.

13. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.

14. A seller says, 'I will pay any broker a 5% commission if they bring me a buyer.' This promise creates a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In a unilateral contract only one party is bound (to pay if the act is performed); the other party has no obligation to act. Most real estate contracts are bilateral.

15. A rectangular parcel measures 330 feet by 660 feet. How many acres does it contain?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Area = 330 x 660 = 217,800 sq ft; 217,800 / 43,560 = 5 acres.

16. Annual taxes are $3,650. Using a 365-day year, what is the daily proration amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $3,650 / 365 = $10 per day. (The course's default convention is a 360-day year; this question specifies 365.)

17. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)

18. A commercial space of 2,400 rentable square feet is quoted at $27 per square foot per year. What is the monthly rent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Annual rent = 2,400 x $27 = $64,800; monthly = $64,800 / 12 = $5,400. Commercial rates are quoted per square foot per YEAR.

19. An investor buys a rental house for $350,000; the land is valued at $75,000. Using straight-line depreciation over 27.5 years, the annual depreciation deduction is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the building depreciates: $350,000 - $75,000 = $275,000; $275,000 / 27.5 = $10,000. Using the full price gives $12,727 (wrong).

20. A home sells for $520,000 with a 5% commission. The listing broker pays 2.5% to the buyer's broker and splits the listing side 60/40 with the listing salesperson (salesperson gets 60%). How much does the listing salesperson earn?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Total = $520,000 x 0.05 = $26,000. Buyer broker gets 2.5% = $13,000, leaving $13,000 for the listing side. Salesperson = $13,000 x 0.60 = $7,800.

21. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.

22. A salesperson leaves Firm A for Firm B after a sale she negotiated at Firm A goes under agreement. At closing, the commission is paid to

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Board guidance says commissions go to the broker whose agency was the procuring cause; that broker then pays the former licensee under their contract.

23. A licensed salesperson may accept a commission or fee for brokerage services from

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 87RR bars a salesperson from receiving any fee or commission from anyone other than the affiliated broker. Consent of the broker does not allow direct payment by a seller.

24. A broker pays a "thank-you" share of a commission to an unlicensed friend who found the buyer. This is

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 87AAA lists paying commissions to unlicensed persons as a disciplinary ground. Out-of-state fee sharing is allowed only with licensees of other jurisdictions.

25. Under Massachusetts law, a net listing is

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 254 CMR 3.00(11) prohibits net listings, and taking one is a ground for discipline under §87AAA.

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