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North Carolina real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A lease in which the tenant pays a fixed rent and the landlord pays all property expenses is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. In a gross lease the tenant pays flat rent and the landlord covers taxes, insurance and maintenance; in a net lease the tenant pays some or all of those expenses.

2. A buyer's agent learns that a registered sex offender lives two houses away from a listed home. Under North Carolina law:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. G.S. 39-50 provides that the presence of a registered offender nearby, or a death or serious illness in the property, is not a material fact. Brokers may not knowingly make a false statement if asked.

3. Marketable title means title that is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Marketable title is reasonably free from defects and insurable - not necessarily perfect.

4. In general, a 'stigmatized' property refers to one:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Stigmatized properties are affected by events (crime, death) rather than physical condition; disclosure rules vary by state. (Well-established principle; not detailed in the course.)

5. A home is assessed at $312,000 with a tax rate of 2.25%. What is the QUARTERLY tax payment?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Annual tax = $312,000 x 0.0225 = $7,020; quarterly = $7,020 / 4 = $1,755.

6. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.

7. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.

8. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.

9. North Carolina property taxes for a given calendar year are due on:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Under G.S. 105-360, taxes are due September 1 and interest begins accruing on January 6.

10. On a property condition disclosure form, if a seller does not know the age of the roof, the seller should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the seller completes the form, reporting what is known and stating when something is unknown; guessing creates liability.

11. Engaging in real estate brokerage in North Carolina without a license is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. G.S. 93A-8 makes unlicensed brokerage a Class 1 misdemeanor. The Commission may also seek an injunction, but an injunction is in addition to the criminal penalty, not instead of it.

12. A property sells for $412,600. The excise tax is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. $412,600 / $500 = 825.2, which rounds up to 826. 826 x $1 = $826.

13. After a hearing, the North Carolina Real Estate Commission may impose all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. G.S. 93A-6 authorizes reprimand, censure, suspension, and revocation, and the Commission may attach conditions. It does not authorize civil fines.

14. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.

15. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.

16. The government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Eminent domain (exercised through condemnation) allows taking for public use with just compensation. Escheat applies when an owner dies without a will or heirs.

17. In a life estate, the person who receives the property when the life tenant dies is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The life tenant has a present interest; the remainderman holds a future interest. If the property returns to the grantor, it is a reversion.

18. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.

19. The North Carolina Real Estate Commission consists of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. G.S. 93A-3 provides for nine members: seven appointed by the Governor and two by the General Assembly. They serve three-year staggered terms. At least three must be brokers and at least two must be public members, so 'all brokers' is wrong.

20. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR who wants to buy a property listed with his own firm must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REALTORS must disclose in writing their licensed status and any interest when buying or selling property for themselves or family.

21. Adverse possession allows someone to acquire title by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Adverse possession requires open, notorious, exclusive, continuous and hostile use for the statutory period. A tenant's possession is permissive, not hostile. (Reclassified to section 1 / CORE.)

22. On June 1 Ann deeds her lot to Ben, who does not record. On June 5 Ann deeds the same lot to Cal, who paid value and knew of the deed to Ben. Cal records June 6, and Ben records June 8. Who holds title?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Under G.S. 47-18, the first purchaser for value to record prevails, and actual notice does not matter. Cal recorded first.

23. A mandatory evacuation order forces vacation tenants to leave on day 3 of a 7-night stay. They declined evacuation insurance that the broker offered before they took possession. The tenants are entitled to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. G.S. 42A-36 grants a prorated refund after a mandatory evacuation, unless the tenant declined (or bought) evacuation insurance offered by the landlord or broker.

24. North Carolina's excise tax on deeds is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. G.S. 105-228.30 imposes $1 per $500 or fractional part, paid by the transferor.

25. A consumer signs the acknowledgment on the Working with Real Estate Agents disclosure. This signature:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. WWREA is a disclosure only. Agency arises from an agency agreement, which for buyers may be oral until it must be put in writing.

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