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North Dakota real estate math practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Under the Code of Ethics, commission disputes between REALTORS associated with different firms are generally resolved through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 17 requires REALTORS to mediate or arbitrate contractual and specific non-contractual disputes with other REALTORS through the association.

2. What is the maximum fine the Commission may impose in a disciplinary action?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NDCC 43-23-11.1 caps the fine at $5,000 and lets the Commission add actual costs, including attorney's fees. $25,000 is the minimum indemnity bond for subdivided land registrants, a different figure.

3. A broker earned a $15,750 commission on a $450,000 sale. What was the commission rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Rate = commission / sale price = $15,750 / $450,000 = 0.035 = 3.5%.

4. A salesperson changes brokers. Written notice must be given to the Commission within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NDCC 43-23-12 requires written notice within five days, and a change made without notice automatically cancels the license.

5. How many of the Commission's members must be active real estate brokers?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NDCC 43-23-01 requires three of the five members to be active brokers. 'All five' is wrong because the statute only requires three, leaving room for non-broker members.

6. A North Dakota broker may share a commission with an out-of-state broker who is not licensed in North Dakota only if the out-of-state broker:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-03-03 permits the split only if the out-of-state broker does not negotiate in North Dakota, whether by entering the state or by electronic or other communication. Negotiating by phone counts.

7. What is the length of a regular term on the North Dakota Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NDCC 43-23-02 sets staggered five-year terms so that one expires each year. Four years is a common carryover from other states.

8. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)

9. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.

10. Under the Commission's rules, a real estate 'team' is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-03-02.1 defines a team as two or more licensees at the same brokerage, under the designated broker, using a team name, and bars teams from suggesting they are independent firms.

11. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.

12. A borrower paid $3,150 in points on a $210,000 loan. How many points were paid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Points = cost / loan = $3,150 / $210,000 = 0.015 = 1.5 points (1 point = 1% of the loan).

13. A seller wants to change several material terms in a buyer's offer. Under the Commission's rule, the best practice is to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-03-06 says changes must be initiated and agreed to by the offeror, and material or extensive changes call for rewriting the entire offer.

14. A house is L-shaped: one section is 40 ft by 30 ft and the other is 20 ft by 15 ft. At $185 per square foot, what is the estimated cost to build?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Area = (40 x 30) + (20 x 15) = 1,200 + 300 = 1,500 sq ft; 1,500 x $185 = $277,500.

15. For a licensee whose conduct is found only to fall below generally accepted professional standards, the Commission's discipline is limited to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. NDCC 43-23-11.1 lists conduct below professional standards as a ground, but for that ground alone discipline is limited to a letter of reprimand. The $5,000 fine is available for the other grounds.

16. A seller wants to net $250,000 after paying a 6% commission and $6,000 in other closing costs. To the nearest dollar, what must the sale price be?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Net + other costs = $256,000, which equals 94% of the price (100% - 6%). Price = $256,000 / 0.94 = $272,340.43, about $272,340. Adding 6% to $256,000 ($271,360) understates the price.

17. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.

18. Under an open listing, the seller owes a commission to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Open listings are non-exclusive; only the procuring broker is paid, and the owner owes nothing for a self-sale.

19. A licensee finishes only 8 of the required CE hours by November 15. According to the Commission:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The Commission's education page says there is no grace period; a licensee who misses the deadline renews inactive and may transfer to active once the CE is done. Revocation is not the stated consequence.

20. A seller says, 'I will pay any broker a 5% commission if they bring me a buyer.' This promise creates a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In a unilateral contract only one party is bound (to pay if the act is performed); the other party has no obligation to act. Most real estate contracts are bilateral.

21. An Arizona developer's advertising for lots offered in North Dakota states 'Approved by the North Dakota Real Estate Commission.' This statement is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NDCC 43-23.1 provides that advertising may not claim Commission approval or endorsement, even after registration. The $25,000 bond is a separate registration requirement.

22. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with a $60,000 down payment. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Loan = $300,000 - $60,000 = $240,000; $240,000 / $300,000 = 80% LTV. (20% is the down payment percentage.)

23. An investor buys a rental house for $350,000; the land is valued at $75,000. Using straight-line depreciation over 27.5 years, the annual depreciation deduction is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the building depreciates: $350,000 - $75,000 = $275,000; $275,000 / 27.5 = $10,000. Using the full price gives $12,727 (wrong).

24. On the $20,000 commission above, the listing broker keeps 50% and pays 50% to the buyer's broker. How much does the buyer's broker receive?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $20,000 x 0.50 = $10,000 to the buyer's broker.

25. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)

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