Free practice tests

North Dakota real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. In a lease, the tenant holds a ____ estate and the landlord holds a ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The lessee has a leasehold (non-freehold) estate; the lessor retains the leased fee interest plus the reversion.

2. A property that fails to sell at the foreclosure auction and becomes owned by the lender is called:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. When no bid meets the lender's minimum, the lender takes title and the property becomes REO inventory.

3. An applicant's real estate license in another state was revoked 18 months ago. The North Dakota Commission:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NDCC 43-23-08 bars licensing a person whose license was revoked in any state within the two years before applying. Eighteen months is inside that window, and an inactive license is still a license.

4. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.

5. A title search is performed primarily to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A title search establishes the chain of title and reveals encumbrances or defects before closing. (Reclassified from section 17 to section 9 / CORE - not NJ-specific.)

6. When an owner dies with no will and no heirs, the property passes to the state through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Escheat transfers ownerless property to the state when there is no will and no heirs.

7. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.

8. Who may perform an appraisal of real property for a lender?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Only licensed or certified appraisers perform appraisals. Licensees may prepare a CMA, which is not an appraisal.

9. Regarding commission rates, the North Dakota Real Estate Commission:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-01-18 says the Commission neither recommends nor recognizes uniform commission rate agreements. Commissions are negotiable; there is no state maximum percentage.

10. A $4,000,000 sewer project is assessed against properties with a combined assessed value of $160,000,000, payable over 5 years. What is the ANNUAL assessment on a property assessed at $240,000?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Rate = $4,000,000 / $160,000,000 = $0.025 per $1. Total = $240,000 x 0.025 = $6,000; annual = $6,000 / 5 = $1,200.

11. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.

12. What is the length of a regular term on the North Dakota Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NDCC 43-23-02 sets staggered five-year terms so that one expires each year. Four years is a common carryover from other states.

13. For residential property of one to four units, a licensee must have a signed written listing agreement:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-03-04 requires a signed written listing before the property is advertised or offered.

14. The subject property has a garage; a comparable that sold for $300,000 does not. The garage is worth $15,000. The adjusted value of the comparable is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Adjust the comparable, never the subject. The subject is superior, so add $15,000 to the comp: $315,000.

15. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.

16. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

17. The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. PITT: joint tenants must take equal interests, at the same time, by the same deed, with equal rights of possession.

18. Recording a deed in the county records primarily serves to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Recording provides public (constructive) notice, protecting the owner's interest against later claims.

19. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

20. Acting as a real estate broker in North Dakota without a license is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NDCC 43-23-17 makes unlicensed activity under 43-23-05 a class B misdemeanor. A class C felony is the penalty for willful violations of the Subdivided Lands Disposition Act, and an infraction is the penalty for trust account violations.

21. Unless it agrees in writing, a North Dakota real estate firm has:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NDCC 43-23-12.1 relieves firms of any duty to discover defects or verify others' statements unless agreed in writing. The disclosure forms must say so (70-02-03-15.1).

22. Who appoints members of the North Dakota Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Commissioners are appointed by the governor (NDCC 43-23-01), who also fills vacancies (43-23-02). A trade association may recommend people, but it has no appointment power.

23. How many members serve on the North Dakota State Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. NDCC 43-23-01 creates a five-member commission appointed by the governor. Three is the number of members who must be active brokers, not the total.

24. A homicide occurred in a listed home three years ago. A buyer does not ask about it. The listing agent:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-01-20 says psychologically impacted properties are not a material fact that must be volunteered. If a buyer asks, the licensee must ask the owner and relay the answer, or say the owner refused.

25. What is the minimum age for a North Dakota real estate license?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. NDCC 43-23-08 and N.D. Admin. Code 70-02-01-02 set the minimum age at 18. Twenty-one is a common distractor from other licensing fields.

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: Not yet verified