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Oklahoma real estate finance practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A borrower's monthly payment does not cover the interest due, and the unpaid interest is added to the loan balance. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. When unpaid interest is added to principal, the balance grows - negative amortization. An interest-only loan pays all interest, so the balance stays flat.

2. A borrower paid $3,150 in points on a $210,000 loan. How many points were paid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Points = cost / loan = $3,150 / $210,000 = 0.015 = 1.5 points (1 point = 1% of the loan).

3. A buyer purchases a home for $425,000 with a loan of $361,250. What is the LTV?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. LTV = loan / price = $361,250 / $425,000 = 0.85 = 85%. (15% is the down payment percentage.)

4. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

5. Which federal law requires disclosure of the true cost of credit, including APR?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z) requires disclosure of finance charges and the APR. RESPA covers settlement costs.

6. The mortgage clause that allows the lender to declare the entire balance due immediately upon the borrower's default is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The acceleration clause lets the lender call the entire debt due on default. The alienation (due-on-sale) clause is triggered by transfer of the property.

7. The reasonably probable use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible and maximally productive is its:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Highest and best use is the use producing the greatest value that meets the four tests.

8. Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is typically required on a conventional loan when the down payment is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. PMI protects the lender and is generally required when the borrower puts down less than 20% (LTV over 80%).

9. A loan whose payments are not large enough to pay it off by the end of the term, leaving a large final payment, is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Partially amortized loans require a balloon payment at maturity. Negative amortization means the balance actually increases because payments don't cover interest.

10. Which statement about FHA-insured loans is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. FHA loans are made by approved lenders and insured by FHA, with down payments as low as 3.5% and mortgage insurance premium (MIP) required on all FHA loans, for 1-4 family homes.

11. A VA loan is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. VA loans are guaranteed (not insured) by the VA for eligible veterans and service members, often with no down payment, and only for a primary residence.

12. On a $250,000 loan, how much is 2 discount points?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 1 point = 1% of the loan. 2 points = 0.02 x $250,000 = $5,000.

13. A seller wants the buyer to take over her low-rate mortgage, but the mortgage contains an alienation clause. This clause allows the lender to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. An alienation (due-on-sale) clause lets the lender call the loan due upon transfer, preventing assumption without lender approval.

14. Which loan is insured by the federal government and allows a low down payment?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and permit down payments as low as 3.5%. Conventional loans are not government-backed.

15. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.

16. A short-term loan used to buy a new home before the borrower's current home sells is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A bridge loan 'bridges' the gap between buying and selling and is typically repaid within about 12 months when the old home sells.

17. Under federal rules, a lender must automatically cancel borrower-paid PMI when the loan balance reaches what percentage of the original value (purchase price)?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. PMI terminates automatically at 78% LTV based on original value. At 80% LTV the borrower may REQUEST cancellation, which is the tempting distractor.

18. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with an 80% loan, pays 1 point on the loan, a $450 appraisal and $1,800 in title charges, and has already deposited $10,000 earnest money. How much must the buyer bring to closing?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Down payment = $60,000; 1 point = $240,000 x 0.01 = $2,400; total = $60,000 + $2,400 + $450 + $1,800 = $64,650; minus $10,000 earnest money = $54,650.

19. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)

20. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.

21. Adding a new financing contingency to an existing sales contract is done by a(n) ____, while changing the existing closing date is done by a(n) ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. An addendum ADDs new terms; an amendment changes existing terms. Both require agreement of both parties.

22. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.

23. On an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate after the initial period is determined by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. ARM rate = index + margin, subject to periodic and lifetime caps. In a 5/1 ARM the rate is fixed 5 years, then adjusts every year.

24. A financing contingency in a purchase agreement protects the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A financing (mortgage) contingency lets the buyer cancel without penalty if unable to secure the specified loan by the deadline.

25. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.

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