2. On a property condition disclosure form, if a seller does not know the age of the roof, the seller should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Only the seller completes the form, reporting what is known and stating when something is unknown; guessing creates liability.
3. Property taxes are paid in arrears (after the tax period). At a mid-year closing, the seller's share of unpaid taxes appears as:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When taxes are paid in arrears, the buyer will pay the full bill later, so the seller is charged (debit) and the buyer credited for the seller's portion.
4. An associate hires an unlicensed assistant. Who is responsible for the assistant's real estate-related activities?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. OAC 605:10-11-1(c) makes an associate who employs an unlicensed assistant responsible, together with the broker, for all real estate-related activities of that assistant.
5. A chronological summary of all recorded documents affecting a property's title, such as deeds, mortgages and liens, is a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The abstract summarizes the recorded history; the chain of title lists successive owners; an attorney's opinion of title evaluates it.
6. The deed clause that defines the extent of the estate granted, often beginning 'to have and to hold,' is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The habendum clause defines the estate conveyed; the granting clause contains the words of conveyance.
7. Under Oklahoma law, the fact that a homicide occurred on a property is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 59 O.S. §858-513(A) treats a suicide, homicide or other felony on the property as a psychological impact, not a material fact.
8. Which appraiser credential allows appraisal of any type of property, residential or commercial, without a value limit?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Certified General appraisers may appraise any property. Certified Residential appraisers are limited to 1-4 unit residential; Licensed Residential to noncomplex 1-4 units under $1 million.
9. A property that fails to sell at the foreclosure auction and becomes owned by the lender is called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When no bid meets the lender's minimum, the lender takes title and the property becomes REO inventory.
10. In a life estate, the person who receives the property when the life tenant dies is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The life tenant has a present interest; the remainderman holds a future interest. If the property returns to the grantor, it is a reversion.
11. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.
12. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.
13. An investor buys a property for $180,000 and sells for $216,000. What is the percent of profit on cost?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Profit = $36,000; $36,000 / $180,000 (cost) = 20%. Dividing by the sale price ($216,000) would give 16.7%.
14. The four elements that must all be present for real property to have value are summarized by the acronym DUST, which stands for:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Value requires Demand, Utility, Scarcity and Transferability.
15. Who may perform an appraisal of real property for a lender?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Only licensed or certified appraisers perform appraisals. Licensees may prepare a CMA, which is not an appraisal.
16. The Oklahoma Residential Property Condition Disclosure Act applies to property with how many dwelling units?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. 60 O.S. §832 defines property as residential real property with one or two dwelling units.
17. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
18. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
19. Which item would most likely be considered personal property rather than a fixture?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Items easily removed without damage, like a plug-in refrigerator, are usually personal property. Carpeting cut to fit, built-ins and HVAC are adapted or attached fixtures.
20. How many members serve on the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 59 O.S. §858-201 creates a seven-member Commission appointed by the Governor with Senate consent. Five is tempting because five of the seven members must be brokers.
21. Which person may lease apartments for an employer without an Oklahoma real estate license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §858-301 exempts resident managers living on the premises who lease for the employer. Managing several properties from off site for compensation is broker activity.
22. Which ownership interest does NOT require written disclosure under OREC's beneficial-interest rule?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. OAC 605:10-15-1(c) exempts less than 1% of a publicly traded company, and private holdings of 10% or less firm-wide only if the licensee is not an officer or in control.
23. When may a seller use the Residential Property Condition Disclaimer Statement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 60 O.S. §833(A)(1) requires both conditions. An as-is sale does not by itself allow a disclaimer.
24. A seller's broker misstates a property's features to a buyer. Under the Act, is the seller vicariously liable?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §858-362 eliminates vicarious liability of a party for a licensee's acts or omissions.
25. Does an Oklahoma licensee have a duty to independently verify a property's square footage?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §858-515.1(C) says a licensee has no duty to independently investigate or verify size or area information beyond that section's third-party information rules.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.