1. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
2. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.
3. On a property condition disclosure form, if a seller does not know the age of the roof, the seller should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Only the seller completes the form, reporting what is known and stating when something is unknown; guessing creates liability.
4. A property that fails to sell at the foreclosure auction and becomes owned by the lender is called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When no bid meets the lender's minimum, the lender takes title and the property becomes REO inventory.
5. In general, a 'stigmatized' property refers to one:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Stigmatized properties are affected by events (crime, death) rather than physical condition; disclosure rules vary by state. (Well-established principle; not detailed in the course.)
6. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.
7. An owner's tax bill is $6,300 and she pays the full amount by November 15. How much does she pay?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Full payment by November 15 earns a 3% discount: $6,300 x 0.97 = $6,111. The $6,174 choice wrongly applies the 2% two-thirds discount to the whole bill.
8. A broker sells her own rental house. Where must she disclose that she is a real estate licensee?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. OAR 863-015-0145(1) requires disclosure in advertising and display signs and in writing on at least the first written agreement, stating she is representing herself.
9. In a lease, the tenant holds a ____ estate and the landlord holds a ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The lessee has a leasehold (non-freehold) estate; the lessor retains the leased fee interest plus the reversion.
10. A $4,000,000 sewer project is assessed against properties with a combined assessed value of $160,000,000, payable over 5 years. What is the ANNUAL assessment on a property assessed at $240,000?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Rate = $4,000,000 / $160,000,000 = $0.025 per $1. Total = $240,000 x 0.025 = $6,000; annual = $6,000 / 5 = $1,200.
11. May an Oregon property manager manage rental real estate without a written management agreement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. OAR 863-025-0020(1) bars managing rental real estate without a written, unexpired agreement.
12. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.
13. A property owner who wants to deviate from a zoning requirement (e.g., a setback) would seek a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A variance grants relief from a specific zoning requirement; a setback deviation is an area variance. A building permit only authorizes construction that complies with the rules.
14. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)
15. A life estate is measured by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life estate lasts for the duration of a specified person's life, then passes to the remainderman or reverts to the grantor. A fixed term describes an estate for years (a leasehold).
16. A licensee may manage property for an owner for a fee only if there is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Property management agreements must be written and signed; they make the manager a general agent and define duties, authority and fees.
17. A special warranty deed warrants title only against defects that:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Special (limited) warranty deeds protect only against problems created during the grantor's ownership; general warranty deeds cover the entire history.
18. Which is required for a deed to be valid?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. A valid deed needs a writing, competent grantor who signs, identifiable grantee, consideration, granting and habendum clauses, legal description, delivery and acceptance. The grantee does not sign; recording is not required for validity.
19. How many days before a trustee's sale must the notice of sale be given under the Oregon Trust Deed Act?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. ORS 86.764 requires the notice of sale at least 120 days before the sale.
20. May a borrower whose interest was foreclosed by an Oregon trustee's sale redeem the property afterward?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. ORS 86.797(1) states a person whose interest was foreclosed by the trustee's sale has no right to redeem.
21. How many members serve on the Oregon Real Estate Board?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. ORS 696.405 sets the Board at nine members appointed by the Governor. Seven is the number of licensee seats, not the total, which is why it is the tempting wrong answer.
22. A deed conveys Oregon land to two siblings 'as joint tenants' with no other survivorship language. What estate do they take?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. ORS 93.180 abolished joint tenancy in real property (except for trustees and personal representatives) and says 'joint tenants' alone creates a tenancy in common.
23. Under ORS 696.020, to whom may the Oregon Real Estate Agency issue a real estate license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. ORS 696.020(1) limits licenses to individuals. A company does business under a registered business name controlled by a principal broker, but the company itself is never licensed.
24. Which person is exempt from Oregon real estate licensing when acting in that capacity?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Officers and directors of a corporation acting for it are exempt under ORS 696.030. Being a CPA is not an exemption, and a promised fee makes the neighbor's work compensated activity.
25. Under OAR 863-015-0245, 'residential property wholesaling' involves marketing property in which the marketer holds only an equitable interest for fewer than how many days?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The definition covers an equitable interest or option held fewer than 90 days with less than $10,000 invested in improvements.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.