1. A broker earned a $15,750 commission on a $450,000 sale. What was the commission rate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Rate = commission / sale price = $15,750 / $450,000 = 0.035 = 3.5%.
2. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)
3. Under an open listing, the seller owes a commission to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Open listings are non-exclusive; only the procuring broker is paid, and the owner owes nothing for a self-sale.
4. A broker received a 4.2% commission totaling $12,600. What was the sale price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Sale price = commission / rate = $12,600 / 0.042 = $300,000.
5. A buyer contracts to buy a home for $300,000, but it appraises at $290,000. The lender offers 75% LTV. What is the maximum loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. LTV is applied to the LESSER of price or appraised value: $290,000 x 0.75 = $217,500. Using the $300,000 price ($225,000) is the common mistake.
6. Four buyers in a single transaction each obtain a $12,000 judgment against the same salesperson for fraud. Assuming all other requirements are met, what is the most the Recovery Fund will pay in total for this transaction?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The judgments total 4 x $12,000 = $48,000, but A.R.S. §32-2186(B) caps payment at $30,000 per transaction regardless of the number of claimants. The $90,000 per-licensee cap does not raise the per-transaction limit.
7. An owner-occupied home has an LPV of $320,000. The combined tax rate is $9.00 per $100 of assessed value. Using a 10% assessment ratio, what is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Assessed value = $320,000 x 10% = $32,000. Tax = ($32,000 / 100) x $9.00 = 320 x 9 = $2,880.
8. A landowner divides a ranch into eight parcels of 40 acres each and offers them for sale. Under Arizona law these are:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Unsubdivided lands are six or more parcels, each 36 acres or more but less than 160 acres. Forty-acre parcels fall in that range.
9. Which of the following is a letter of concern issued by the Arizona Commissioner?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Under A.R.S. §32-2153(F), a letter of concern advises a licensee that conduct does not presently warrant disciplinary action but should be modified or discipline may follow. It is not itself discipline.
10. An ad describes a 38,000-square-foot lot as a 'one-acre homesite.' Under Arizona rules this is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. R4-28-502(H) permits the term 'acre' only for land equal to 43,560 square feet. 38,000 is 0.87 acre (38,000 / 43,560 = 0.872).
11. A seller wants to net $250,000 after paying a 6% commission and $6,000 in other closing costs. To the nearest dollar, what must the sale price be?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Net + other costs = $256,000, which equals 94% of the price (100% - 6%). Price = $256,000 / 0.94 = $272,340.43, about $272,340. Adding 6% to $256,000 ($271,360) understates the price.
12. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.
13. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.
14. A seller says, 'I will pay any broker a 5% commission if they bring me a buyer.' This promise creates a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. In a unilateral contract only one party is bound (to pay if the act is performed); the other party has no obligation to act. Most real estate contracts are bilateral.
15. Under Arizona's Commissioner's Rules, a licensee owes a fiduciary duty to the client and must also:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. R4-28-1101(A) says the licensee owes a fiduciary duty to the client, must protect and promote the client's interests, and must deal fairly with all other parties. Fair dealing is not equal representation.
16. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)
17. When competing brokerages agree to charge the same commission rate, they commit:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Agreeing on commissions among competitors is illegal price fixing under the Sherman Antitrust Act; commissions must be set independently and are always negotiable.
18. An Arizona salesperson is convicted of a misdemeanor. Within what period must the salesperson notify the Commissioner in writing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. R4-28-301(F) requires written notice to the Commissioner within 10 days of a misdemeanor or felony conviction, along with supporting documentation. Waiting until renewal is a common wrong assumption.
19. On a $250,000 loan, how much is 2 discount points?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 1 point = 1% of the loan. 2 points = 0.02 x $250,000 = $5,000.
20. An 8-unit building rents for $1,100 per unit per month with 5% vacancy. Annual operating expenses are $28,320 (excluding debt service). At an 8% capitalization rate, what is the value?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. PGI = 8 x $1,100 x 12 = $105,600; less 5% vacancy = $100,320; NOI = $100,320 - $28,320 = $72,000; value = $72,000 / 0.08 = $900,000.
21. A house is L-shaped: one section is 40 ft by 30 ft and the other is 20 ft by 15 ft. At $185 per square foot, what is the estimated cost to build?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Area = (40 x 30) + (20 x 15) = 1,200 + 300 = 1,500 sq ft; 1,500 x $185 = $277,500.
22. On the $20,000 commission above, the listing broker keeps 50% and pays 50% to the buyer's broker. How much does the buyer's broker receive?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. $20,000 x 0.50 = $10,000 to the buyer's broker.
23. An Arizona salesperson has completed 3 hours each in Agency Law, Contract Law, Commissioner's Standards, Fair Housing, and Disclosure, plus 9 hours of General Real Estate. What must she still complete to renew?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. She has 15 + 9 = 24 hours, but she is missing the required 3-hour minimum in Real Estate Legal Issues. Every one of the six mandatory categories must be met; elective hours cannot substitute. The Broker Management Clinic applies to designated brokers.
24. When the Commissioner orders payment from the Recovery Fund on account of a licensee, the licensee's license is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A.R.S. §32-2188(I) provides that the license is automatically terminated when payment is authorized, and the person cannot be relicensed until the amount paid plus interest is repaid and the judgment is satisfied.
25. A developer divides a 180-acre tract into equal parcels. Which division would create subdivided lands (rather than unsubdivided lands) under A.R.S. §32-2101?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 180 / 6 = 30 acres each. Six or more lots under 36 acres is subdivided land. 180 / 5 = 36 acres gives only five parcels, which is not a subdivision, and 180 / 4 = 45 acres gives only four.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.