Connecticut real estate fair housing practice test
25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026
1. A landlord declines to rent to an unmarried man and woman living together. Under §46a-64c, this:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §46a-64c(b) states that the marital status provision does not prohibit refusing to rent to a man and a woman who are both unrelated and unmarried to each other.
2. A licensee's ad says 'perfect for a single professional.' The licensee had no intent to discriminate. Under Connecticut law:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Under §46a-64c(a)(3), as interpreted by the Connecticut Supreme Court (343 Conn. 31), a discriminatory statement does not require intent; the test is how a reasonable listener would understand it.
3. An owner lives in one unit of her four-family building. For which protected class may she lawfully refuse to rent another unit?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §46a-64c(b) excludes from the familial status prohibition a building of no more than four families where the owner lives in one unit. The general owner-occupied exemption reaches only two-family buildings, so other classes remain protected.
4. The federal Fair Housing Act (1968) protects all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Federal protected classes: race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability and familial status - not occupation.
5. Which of the following is a protected class under Connecticut's discriminatory housing practices law?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §46a-64c(a)(1) bars refusing to sell or rent because of status as a victim of domestic violence, among other classes. Occupation, politics, and smoking are not protected classes.
6. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
7. A lender's refusal to make loans in certain neighborhoods based on demographics is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Redlining is denying loans or services to areas based on protected characteristics rather than the borrower's qualifications.
8. The 'Mrs. Murphy' exemption under the federal Fair Housing Act applies to an owner who:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The exemption covers owner-occupied 1-4 unit buildings rented without a broker and never permits discriminatory advertising.
9. Which class is protected under Connecticut's housing discrimination law but not under the federal Fair Housing Act?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §46a-64c protects lawful source of income (along with marital status, age, gender identity or expression, and veteran status, among others). Race, familial status, and national origin are federally protected too.
10. A person who believes she suffered housing discrimination under the federal Fair Housing Act may file a complaint with HUD within:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. HUD complaints must be filed within one year; a federal civil suit may be filed within two years.
11. Refusing to rent to a family with children generally violates which protected class?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Familial status (households with children under 18, pregnant women) is protected under the federal Fair Housing Act. Marital status is protected under NJ LAD but not federal law.
12. Inducing owners to sell by suggesting people of a protected class are moving in is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Blockbusting (panic peddling) is illegal under the Fair Housing Act.
13. A religious organization operating housing for non-commercial purposes may give preference to members of its own religion, but it may NOT:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Religious organizations and private clubs have partial exemptions, but cannot discriminate on other protected classes, and the religion itself cannot restrict membership by race, color or national origin.
14. Directing buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on protected class is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Steering is illegally guiding people to or from areas based on a protected characteristic. Blockbusting induces panic selling; redlining is a lending practice.
15. Which Article of the NAR Code of Ethics requires REALTORS not to deny equal professional services or discriminate on protected characteristics?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Article 10 addresses equal professional services and fair housing. Article 1 covers duties to clients, Article 3 cooperation and Article 17 arbitration.
16. A developer's ads for a new subdivision always show only people of one race. This may be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Consistently depicting only one race, sex or family type can indicate a preference and violate fair housing advertising rules.
17. A private individual selling her own single-family home may be exempt from the federal Fair Housing Act if she owns no more than three homes and:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The single-family owner exemption requires no broker and no discriminatory advertising. Race discrimination is never exempt under the 1866 Civil Rights Act.
18. Under the Housing for Older Persons Act, a '55 and older' community generally requires that:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 55+ housing requires at least 80% of occupied units to have one resident 55+; 62+ housing requires all residents to be 62+. The exemption applies only to familial status.
19. May the §20-325d(b) agency and fair housing disclosures be delivered electronically?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §20-325d(b) expressly permits these disclosures to be delivered electronically.
20. Which ad phrase is most likely to violate fair housing advertising rules?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. References that exclude or prefer protected classes, such as familial status ('no kids'), are discriminatory. Describe the property, not the desired buyer or tenant.
21. Which party is protected from liability for failing to disclose a nonmaterial fact under §20-329dd?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §20-329dd(b) provides that no cause of action arises against the owner, the owner's agent, or any agent of the transferee, so the buyer's agent is protected too.
22. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)
23. In a residential transaction, what additional information must a licensee provide to a prospective party under §20-325d?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §20-325d(b)(2) requires fair housing information in residential transactions: a description of federal and state fair housing laws, protected classes, and sources of further information and resources.
24. Which rental is exempt from Connecticut's general prohibitions on housing discrimination?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §46a-64c(b) exempts a unit in a building of no more than two households where the owner lives in the other unit, and a room in an owner-occupied single-family home. The four-unit owner-occupied exemption applies only to familial status.
25. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits lenders from discriminating on the basis of all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. ECOA protects race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age and receipt of public assistance. Creditworthiness factors such as credit history may be considered.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.