Answer: C. Littoral rights apply to properties abutting standing bodies of water such as lakes and oceans. (Reclassified from section 16 to section 1 / CORE.)
2. A deed that conveys only whatever interest the grantor has, with no warranties, is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A quitclaim deed conveys the grantor's interest, if any, with no warranties - often used to clear clouds on title.
3. The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. PITT: joint tenants must take equal interests, at the same time, by the same deed, with equal rights of possession.
4. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR who wants to buy a property listed with his own firm must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. REALTORS must disclose in writing their licensed status and any interest when buying or selling property for themselves or family.
5. Three joint tenants own a property. One dies leaving a will that gives her share to her son. The son receives:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Survivorship operates outside the will; the deceased's interest goes to the surviving joint tenants.
6. A quitclaim deed is most often used to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Quitclaim deeds convey whatever interest the grantor may have, without warranties, making them useful for removing clouds or releasing claims.
7. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.
8. A buyer preparing a bona fide offer asks the listing agent in writing whether the home was ever the site of a homicide, felony, or suicide. The seller refuses to answer. What must the agent do?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §20-329ee requires the owner, through the agent, to report findings in writing, or, if the owner refuses, requires the agent to advise the buyer in writing of the refusal.
9. A town assesses real property at 70% of fair market value. A home's market value is $400,000 and the mill rate is 32.5. What is the annual property tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Assessed value = $400,000 x 0.70 = $280,000. Tax = $280,000 x 32.5 / 1,000 = $9,100. Applying the mill rate to market value gives $13,000; dividing by 10,000 instead of 1,000 gives $910.
10. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.
11. The condition report requirement applies to residential property of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §20-327b applies to residential real property of one to four dwelling units, including co-ops and condos.
12. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.
13. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.
14. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.
15. A life estate is measured by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life estate lasts for the duration of a specified person's life, then passes to the remainderman or reverts to the grantor. A fixed term describes an estate for years (a leasehold).
16. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.
17. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.
18. Does the condition report requirement apply when no real estate licensee is involved in the sale?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §20-327b expressly applies to all covered transfers regardless of whether a licensee is involved.
19. Under Connecticut's Common Interest Ownership Act, within what time must the association furnish a resale certificate after a written request and payment?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §47-270 requires the association to furnish the certificate within 10 business days. Three business days is the optional expedited timeline that allows an extra fee of up to $10.
20. Which person must hold a Connecticut real estate license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Licensure is required for anyone who negotiates a sale for another and for compensation. Owners, fiduciaries such as executors, and attorneys acting as attorneys are exempt under §20-329.
21. Which person is exempt from Connecticut's real estate licensing requirement?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §20-329 exempts owners and lessors and their regular on-site employees such as residential superintendents and custodians. The others act for others for compensation and need a license.
22. A borrower facing default voluntarily conveys the property to the lender in exchange for release of the debt. This is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. In a deed in lieu, the borrower voluntarily deeds the property to the lender, which avoids the foreclosure process; the lender must agree, and the borrower should get a written release of any remaining debt. In a short sale, the property is sold to a third party for less than owed with lender approval. Credit-reporting effects vary by lender and situation, so licensees should not promise a borrower any particular credit outcome.
23. What is the state conveyance tax rate on the first $800,000 of consideration for a residential property?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §12-494 sets the residential state rate at 0.75% up to $800,000, 1.25% on the portion from $800,000 to $2.5 million, and 2.25% above $2.5 million. 0.25% is the base municipal rate.
24. How is the Real Estate Guaranty Fund funded at the time a person first applies for a license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §20-324b requires each licensee, upon applying for a license, to pay a one-time $20 fee credited to the fund. Fines under §20-320 are also deposited to it.
25. A property's assessed value is $210,000 and the mill rate is 28 mills. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Tax = $210,000 x 28 / 1,000 = $5,880. The assessed value is already given, so do not multiply by 70% again ($4,116 is that error).
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.