District of Columbia real estate agency practice test
25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026
1. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.
2. During a listing walk-through, the agent notices fresh paint on one ceiling area and a musty odor. The agent should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Agents are not inspectors, but must recognize red flags (stains, odors, cracks) and disclose them for further investigation.
3. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.
4. A landlord's agent leases an apartment for a 6-week term. The DC written disclosure of brokerage relationship:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §47-2853.196(d) exempts single or multifamily residential leases with terms under 2 months. Longer leases require disclosure in the application or lease, whichever comes first.
5. At an open house, a buyer begins telling the listing agent the most he could pay. The agent should first:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Agents must disclose up front whom they represent so customers don't mistakenly share confidential information - anything the agent learns must be shared with the client.
6. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)
7. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.
8. A buyer's agent is paid from the seller's proceeds at settlement. Under DC law, this payment:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §47-2853.196(m) provides that paying or promising compensation does not create a brokerage relationship.
9. Which statement about dual agency is correct?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Dual agency creates an inherent conflict; with informed written consent, the agent provides limited representation and must keep each party's confidences.
10. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.
11. A listing agent gives an unrepresented buyer a blank contract form and the names of three home inspectors. Under DC law, this:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §47-2853.191(c) lets a seller's licensee perform ministerial acts for a buyer without forming a relationship with the buyer or breaching duties to the seller.
12. A material defect that a seller/agent must disclose is one that:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Material defects significantly affect value or would influence a buyer's decision and must be disclosed.
13. A listing agent wants to buy a client's property through a relative acting as a straw buyer, without telling the client. This is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §47-2853.197(a)(12) prohibits purchasing, directly or through a straw party, without disclosing that fact to the party represented.
14. In a residential transaction, which disclosure must a DC buyer's licensee make to the seller?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. §47-2853.192(b) requires a buyer's licensee in a residential deal to disclose the buyer's intent to occupy as a principal residence. Price and personal financial information stay confidential.
15. A seller is under contract when a second written offer arrives. The listing agent must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. §47-2853.191(a)(2)(B) requires timely presentation of all written offers, even when the property is already under contract. The agent simply has no duty to go looking for additional offers.
16. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.
17. The client a broker represents is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.
18. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.
19. An agent advertises a home as having a 'new roof' without verifying it; the roof is actually 18 years old. This is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Stating unverified facts that prove false is negligent misrepresentation; knowingly false statements are fraud. Puffing is opinion, not a verifiable fact.
20. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.
21. Under the DC Seller Disclosure Act, the duty to complete and deliver the disclosure statement falls on:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §42-1311 imposes the duty on the transferor. The agent is liable only for knowingly acting in concert with the seller to commit fraud.
22. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
23. A licensee and client sign a written contract specifically stating that the licensee acts as an independent contractor, not as an agent. The licensee's obligations are:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §42-1702(1A) gives an independent contractor only the duties agreed in the written contract, not the agency obligations of §42-1703(a)-(e).
24. A broker assigns agent X to the seller and agent Y to the buyer in the same transaction, using designated representation. Who is the dual representative?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. §47-2853.196(k) states that designated representatives serving one client each are not dual representatives, but the supervising broker is.
25. An agent tells a buyer, 'I guarantee you'll make a 15% profit when you resell in two years.' Under DC law, this is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. §47-2853.197(a)(16) prohibits guaranteeing, or allowing anyone to guarantee, future profits from resale.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.