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Indiana real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.

2. The government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Eminent domain (exercised through condemnation) allows taking for public use with just compensation. Escheat applies when an owner dies without a will or heirs.

3. For a deed to be valid it must be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.

4. A property manager receives a tenant's security deposit and advance rent. These funds must be deposited in the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Money belonging to others goes into a trust account; depositing it in an operating account is commingling.

5. Private restrictions placed in a deed by a developer are called:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Deed restrictions (covenants, conditions and restrictions) are private controls enforced by owners or associations, not government. Zoning and building codes are public controls.

6. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

7. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.

8. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.

9. A timeshare that lets the owner use the property during a specific, set week each year is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Fixed-week timeshares assign the same week every year; floating weeks allow different weeks subject to availability.

10. A borrower's monthly principal and interest payment is $1,193.54. Annual property taxes are $6,000 and annual homeowner's insurance is $1,200. What is the monthly PITI payment?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Taxes = $6,000 / 12 = $500; insurance = $1,200 / 12 = $100. PITI = $1,193.54 + $500 + $100 = $1,793.54.

11. Which event causes the Indiana Real Estate Commission to take custody of a broker company's trust accounts?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. IC 25-34.1-4-5(c) lists death of a sole proprietor, termination of the company, or expiration, revocation, or suspension of the company license.

12. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with an 80% loan, pays 1 point on the loan, a $450 appraisal and $1,800 in title charges, and has already deposited $10,000 earnest money. How much must the buyer bring to closing?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Down payment = $60,000; 1 point = $240,000 x 0.01 = $2,400; total = $60,000 + $2,400 + $450 + $1,800 = $64,650; minus $10,000 earnest money = $54,650.

13. Who appoints members of the Indiana Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Each member is appointed by the governor under IC 25-1-6.5. IPLA staffs the Commission but does not appoint it.

14. On a property condition disclosure form, if a seller does not know the age of the roof, the seller should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the seller completes the form, reporting what is known and stating when something is unknown; guessing creates liability.

15. The reasonably probable use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible and maximally productive is its:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Highest and best use is the use producing the greatest value that meets the four tests.

16. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

17. Property taxes are paid in arrears (after the tax period). At a mid-year closing, the seller's share of unpaid taxes appears as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. When taxes are paid in arrears, the buyer will pay the full bill later, so the seller is charged (debit) and the buyer credited for the seller's portion.

18. Which property taxes are excluded when computing whether the circuit breaker cap is exceeded?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 excludes voter-approved referendum taxes from the cap computation.

19. How many members serve on the Indiana Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. IC 25-34.1-2-1 provides nine congressional-district members, one real estate member at large, and two citizen members, for a total of twelve. Nine is tempting because it is the number of district seats only.

20. Which of the following makes a property 'psychologically affected' under Indiana law?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. IC 32-21-6-3 lists death, felony, criminal-organization activity, an officer-involved firearm discharge, and illegal drug manufacture or distribution. Airport and flood plain are seller disclosure form items.

21. Before placing a sign on a property or advertising it for sale, a broker must have

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 876 IAC 8-1-8(f) requires written consent of the owner or the owner's authorized agent.

22. A commercial office building in Indianapolis is subject to a property tax cap of

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Nonresidential real property is capped at 3% under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5.

23. An investor buys a single-family rental with a gross assessed value of $200,000 and no deductions. The local rate is $3.10 per $100. What tax does the investor pay after the circuit breaker credit?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Tax before credit = 200,000 ÷ 100 × 3.10 = $6,200. A non-homestead residential property is capped at 2%: 0.02 × 200,000 = $4,000. Credit = $2,200. The investor pays $4,000. $2,000 wrongly applies the 1% homestead cap.

24. Which loss could qualify for payment from the Indiana Real Estate Recovery Fund?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The fund covers actual cash loss from embezzlement, false pretenses, trickery, or forgery after a final judgment. It excludes market-value declines, punitive damages, and attorney's fees.

25. A homestead has a gross assessed value of $240,000 and a net assessed value of $140,000 after deductions. The rate is $3.00 per $100. What circuit breaker credit applies?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Tax before credit = 140,000 ÷ 100 × 3.00 = $4,200. 1% cap on gross AV = $2,400. Credit = 4,200 − 2,400 = $1,800. The owner pays $2,400.

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