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Kentucky real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Which item must a Kentucky property management agreement include?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. 201 KAR 11:121 §10(2)(h) requires the escrow or management account's bank name, address, and account number, consistent with KRS 383.580(1). That information also goes in the lease.

2. A salesperson wants to buy a FSBO home for his own investment. He must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A licensee acting as a principal must disclose licensed status, because the licensee has superior knowledge and expertise.

3. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

4. The largest, most expensive home in a neighborhood of much smaller homes tends to lose value because of the principle of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Regression: a higher-value property is pulled down by surrounding lower-value properties. Progression is the opposite.

5. To qualify for the IRS Section 121 exclusion on the sale of a home, the seller generally must have owned and used it as a primary residence for at least:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The exclusion ($250,000 single / $500,000 married filing jointly) requires 2 years of ownership and use within the 5 years before sale, and can be used once every 2 years.

6. The National Do-Not-Call Registry is maintained by the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The FTC maintains the registry; real estate cold calls to registered numbers generally violate the rules.

7. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

8. A principal broker's license is suspended. What happens to the licenses of the sales associates affiliated with that broker?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. KRS 324.230 provides that suspension or revocation of a principal broker's license automatically makes affiliates' licenses inactive until they transfer to a new principal broker. The affiliates are not themselves disciplined.

9. An agent advertises a home as having a 'new roof' without verifying it; the roof is actually 18 years old. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Stating unverified facts that prove false is negligent misrepresentation; knowingly false statements are fraud. Puffing is opinion, not a verifiable fact.

10. Who qualifies for Kentucky's homestead exemption?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. KRS 132.810, as administered by the Department of Revenue, limits the exemption to owner-occupants 65 or older or totally disabled, based on the January 1 assessment date.

11. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.

12. A home sells for $315,000. What is the Kentucky deed transfer tax?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $315,000 / $500 = 630 units. 630 x $0.50 = $315.00 (KRS 142.050). $630 comes from using $1 per $500.

13. When an owner dies with no will and no heirs, the property passes to the state through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Escheat transfers ownerless property to the state when there is no will and no heirs.

14. How soon must a principal broker register a new branch office with the Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. KRS 324.112 requires registration within 10 days of creating the branch.

15. Directing buyers toward or away from neighborhoods based on protected class is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Steering is illegally guiding people to or from areas based on a protected characteristic. Blockbusting induces panic selling; redlining is a lending practice.

16. To manage a branch within 100 miles of the main office, a sales associate must have:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. KRS 324.112(1) allows a qualified sales associate (two years, averaging 20 hours a week for 24 months) to manage a branch within 100 miles.

17. A retail tenant pays $3,000 per month base rent plus 5% of annual gross sales over a $600,000 breakpoint. Annual gross sales are $750,000. What is the total annual rent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Base: $3,000 x 12 = $36,000. Overage: ($750,000 - $600,000) x 0.05 = $7,500. Total = $43,500.

18. On a closing statement, the purchase price is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The seller receives the price (credit); the buyer owes it (debit).

19. After an Agency Consent Agreement ends at closing, a licensee's duty of confidentiality to the former client:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 201 KAR 11:121 §1(2) provides that the duty of confidentiality survives termination of the Agency Consent Agreement.

20. A contract clause stating that 'time is of the essence' means:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. 'Time is of the essence' makes performance by the stated dates essential; missing a deadline can be a breach.

21. A conventional loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the FHFA is called a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Loans above the conforming limits cannot be sold to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac and are non-conforming 'jumbo' loans, usually at higher rates.

22. A broker's escrow account is overdrawn for reasons other than bank service charges. When must the Commission be notified?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. KRS 324.111(1) requires written notice to the Commission of any overdraft not corrected within 72 hours of the broker receiving notice of it.

23. An agency relationship can be terminated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Agency ends by performance, expiration, mutual agreement, operation of law, death or incapacity, or destruction of the property - not by the wish of an unrepresented customer.

24. Whose name must appear on a Kentucky listing contract?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 201 KAR 11:121 §3(1) requires the principal broker's first and last name and the full company name.

25. Which circumstance authorizes emergency action, such as freezing a broker's escrow account, under the Commission's complaint rules?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. 201 KAR 11:190 authorizes emergency action for two or more escrow violations, one violation over $500, or a substantiated threat to public health, safety, or welfare. A single $100 violation alone does not meet the threshold.

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