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Maine real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Marketable title means title that is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Marketable title is reasonably free from defects and insurable - not necessarily perfect.

2. Which is the most common and desirable way a real estate sales contract terminates?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Contracts ideally end by performance. They can also end by mutual agreement, impossibility, operation of law, or breach.

3. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.

4. Where must a Maine deed be recorded?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 33 M.R.S. §201 requires recording in the registry of deeds in the county where the land lies, and in each county if it spans more than one.

5. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.

6. The subject property has a garage; a comparable that sold for $300,000 does not. The garage is worth $15,000. The adjusted value of the comparable is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Adjust the comparable, never the subject. The subject is superior, so add $15,000 to the comp: $315,000.

7. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.

8. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.

9. When a tenant in common dies, that owner's share:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Tenancy in common has NO right of survivorship, so a deceased co-owner's interest passes by will or to heirs. Automatic passage to co-owners describes joint tenancy.

10. After buying a property with a registered underground oil storage tank, when must the new owner file an amended registration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 563 requires an amended registration immediately after any change, including a change of ownership; failing to file carries a $100 late fee.

11. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.

12. Who may perform an appraisal of real property for a lender?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Only licensed or certified appraisers perform appraisals. Licensees may prepare a CMA, which is not an appraisal.

13. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.

14. Under Title 30-A, lots of 40 acres or more:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 4401(4) counts 40-acre lots unless a municipality opts out by ordinance for parcels entirely outside shoreland areas.

15. The four elements that must all be present for real property to have value are summarized by the acronym DUST, which stands for:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Value requires Demand, Utility, Scarcity and Transferability.

16. Every real estate brokerage agency in Maine must have:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Section 13173 requires an owner or authorized official holding a Maine broker license to be named the designated broker. No minimum number of associate brokers is required.

17. A title company offers a licensee $100 for each client referred. The licensee may:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Rule 410 §19 prohibits compensation from title companies, lenders or closing companies for referrals. Written disclosure permits referral fees only for other services.

18. A property sells for $1,250,000 on a transfer subject to the current rate schedule. What is the total transfer tax?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Base: 2,500 units × $2.20 = $5,500. Excess over $1,000,000 is $250,000 = 500 units × $3.80 = $1,900. Total $7,400. $5,500 ignores the surcharge; $3,700 is each party's share.

19. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.

20. A borrower's monthly principal and interest payment is $1,193.54. Annual property taxes are $6,000 and annual homeowner's insurance is $1,200. What is the monthly PITI payment?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Taxes = $6,000 / 12 = $500; insurance = $1,200 / 12 = $100. PITI = $1,193.54 + $500 + $100 = $1,793.54.

21. A real estate licensee who is not an attorney may:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Licensees may complete attorney-prepared forms but may not draft contracts, amendments or addenda or give legal advice - that is the unauthorized practice of law.

22. When shoreland property with a septic system is sold, what must the seller give the buyer?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 30-A M.R.S. §4216(1) requires the transferor's written statement covering malfunctions in the 180 days before transfer.

23. A licensed auctioneer is hired to call bids at a real estate auction. The auctioneer loses the licensing exemption by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The auctioneer exception covers only calling bids. Preparing contracts, otherwise controlling the sale, or holding any part of the price takes the auctioneer outside it.

24. Under Maine law, real estate brokerage includes:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 13001(2) defines brokerage as a single instance and includes the mere expectation of compensation. There is no three-transaction threshold.

25. Which transfer is exempt from the seller property disclosure requirement?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 172 exempts transfers by fiduciaries administering an estate, guardianship, conservatorship or trust. Ordinary owner sales, including investors and second-home owners, are covered.

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