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Michigan real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. In Michigan, if a client has no written designated agency agreement with the brokerage, the client is considered to have an agency relationship with:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. MCL 339.2517(6) provides that absent a written designated agency agreement, the client has an agency relationship with the broker and all affiliated licensees.

2. The agency disclosure requirement of MCL 339.2517 applies to transactions involving:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Section 2517 defines a real estate transaction as the sale or lease of an interest in property with one to four residential units, or a building site for one.

3. When must a Michigan licensee provide the written agency disclosure to a potential buyer or seller?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. MCL 339.2517 requires the disclosure before the potential buyer or seller discloses confidential information. First contact is not the trigger, and before the purchase agreement is too late.

4. An agent advertises a home as having a 'new roof' without verifying it; the roof is actually 18 years old. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Stating unverified facts that prove false is negligent misrepresentation; knowingly false statements are fraud. Puffing is opinion, not a verifiable fact.

5. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

6. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

7. Under Michigan law, a licensee may act as a dual agent only with:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. MCL 339.2517 permits dual agency only with the knowledge and informed consent, in writing, of both parties. Consent of only one party, or verbal consent, is not enough.

8. A licensee who fails to give the written agency disclosure required by Michigan law is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. MCL 339.2512(1)(b) lists failure to provide the written disclosure required by section 2517 as a ground for discipline.

9. A Michigan licensee who assists both parties with a transaction but is not the agent of either is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. MCL 339.2517(11) defines a transaction coordinator as a licensee who is not acting as the agent of either the buyer or the seller; the role is allowed upon proper notice to all parties. A dual agent, by contrast, represents both.

10. The client a broker represents is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.

11. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.

12. A material defect that a seller/agent must disclose is one that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Material defects significantly affect value or would influence a buyer's decision and must be disclosed.

13. A seller tells her listing agent not to show the house to unmarried couples. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Marital status is protected under MCL 37.2502, which also prohibits a broker or salesperson from accepting or retaining a listing with an understanding that the owner will discriminate.

14. Which fiduciary duty continues even after the agency relationship has ended?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Most fiduciary duties end with the agency, but the agent must continue to keep the former client's confidential information private.

15. A seller has already accepted an offer, and another buyer submits a higher offer. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Listing agents must present all offers through closing, but should not give legal advice about the seller's obligations under the existing contract.

16. During a listing walk-through, the agent notices fresh paint on one ceiling area and a musty odor. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Agents are not inspectors, but must recognize red flags (stains, odors, cracks) and disclose them for further investigation.

17. A designated agent may share the client's confidential information with:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. MCL 339.2517(9) allows a designated agent to disclose client confidential information to a supervisory broker for advice, but not to other licensees.

18. A seller wants to change her designated agent partway through the listing. Under Michigan law this is done by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. MCL 339.2517(10) permits amending a listing or buyer agency agreement, including to change a designated agent or supervisory broker, by a written addendum signed by the parties.

19. At an open house, a buyer begins telling the listing agent the most he could pay. The agent should first:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Agents must disclose up front whom they represent so customers don't mistakenly share confidential information - anything the agent learns must be shared with the client.

20. An agency relationship can be terminated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Agency ends by performance, expiration, mutual agreement, operation of law, death or incapacity, or destruction of the property - not by the wish of an unrepresented customer.

21. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.

22. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

23. Which statement best describes a Michigan dual agent's duties?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The statutory form warns that a dual agent will not be able to disclose all known information to either the seller or the buyer. The dual agent still owes duties to both, which distinguishes it from a transaction coordinator.

24. A property manager owes fiduciary duties primarily to the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The property manager is the owner's (general) agent and owes fiduciary duties to the owner, while dealing honestly with tenants.

25. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

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