1. In a deed, the party conveying title is the ____ and the party receiving title is the ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The seller (grantor) conveys to the buyer (grantee). A deed is the document; title is the ownership rights it transfers.
2. A borrower's monthly principal and interest payment is $1,193.54. Annual property taxes are $6,000 and annual homeowner's insurance is $1,200. What is the monthly PITI payment?
3. Under Proposal A, while a property is not transferred, its taxable value may increase each year by no more than:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Proposal A (1994) caps annual taxable value growth at the lesser of 5% or inflation, published as the Inflation Rate Multiplier. Taxable value is the lower of SEV or the capped value.
4. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
5. For a deed to be valid it must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.
6. A lease in which the tenant pays a fixed rent and the landlord pays all property expenses is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. In a gross lease the tenant pays flat rent and the landlord covers taxes, insurance and maintenance; in a net lease the tenant pays some or all of those expenses.
7. A buyer of a unit in a cooperative receives:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. In a co-op the corporation owns the building; members own shares and a proprietary lease (personal property). Condominium owners receive a deed.
8. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.
9. In real estate, the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act apply mainly to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The ADA's accessibility rules primarily cover public accommodations and commercial facilities; housing accessibility is governed mainly by the Fair Housing Act.
10. A title search shows owner A conveyed to B, but the next record shows C as owner with no deed from B. This is an example of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Gaps in the chain or unreleased liens are clouds that must be cleared (e.g., by quitclaim deed or quiet title action) before title is marketable.
11. Private restrictions placed in a deed by a developer are called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Deed restrictions (covenants, conditions and restrictions) are private controls enforced by owners or associations, not government. Zoning and building codes are public controls.
12. Recording a deed in the county records primarily serves to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Recording provides public (constructive) notice, protecting the owner's interest against later claims.
13. The Michigan Seller Disclosure Act applies to transfers of property containing:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. MCL 565.952 applies the act to real estate with not less than 1 or more than 4 residential dwelling units.
14. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
15. A $4,000,000 sewer project is assessed against properties with a combined assessed value of $160,000,000, payable over 5 years. What is the ANNUAL assessment on a property assessed at $240,000?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Rate = $4,000,000 / $160,000,000 = $0.025 per $1. Total = $240,000 x 0.025 = $6,000; annual = $6,000 / 5 = $1,200.
16. A real estate licensee who is not an attorney may:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Licensees may complete attorney-prepared forms but may not draft contracts, amendments or addenda or give legal advice - that is the unauthorized practice of law.
17. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.
18. Michigan's real estate licensing requirements are found primarily in which law?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Michigan regulates brokers and salespersons through Article 25 of the Occupational Code, 1980 PA 299, beginning at MCL 339.2501. There is no separate stand-alone real estate license act; the 1919 act distractor sounds plausible but is not the governing law.
19. Which statement about Michigan property management trust accounts is correct?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. MCL 339.2512c requires property management accounts to be separate from all other accounts, allows interest unless the contract says otherwise, and lets a broker or designated employee sign.
20. A licensee representing a seller advertises the property as "For Sale By Owner." This is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. MCL 339.2512d(4) prohibits a broker or salesperson representing a seller from advertising the property as "for sale by owner" or otherwise implying the seller has no broker.
21. The purchase agreement names a title company as escrowee for the earnest money. The licensee holding the check must deliver it to the title company within:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. MCL 339.2512(1)(k)(vii) requires delivery to a non-broker escrowee within 2 banking days after learning of acceptance.
22. A residential buyer files the Property Transfer Affidavit 90 days after the transfer. The maximum late penalty is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The filing is 45 days late (90 - 45). At $5 per day that would be $225, but the residential penalty is capped at $200.
23. A first offense of practicing real estate in Michigan without a license is punishable by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. MCL 339.601 makes unlicensed practice a misdemeanor; a first offense carries up to $500, 90 days, or both, and a repeat offense up to $1,000, one year, or both.
24. The redemption period after foreclosure of abandoned residential property (1 to 4 units) under MCL 600.3241 is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. MCL 600.3240(9) provides a 1-month redemption period for abandoned residential property of 4 units or fewer under section 3241.
25. How much real estate experience must a Michigan broker applicant demonstrate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. MCL 339.2505 requires broker applicants (or each principal of an entity) to show the equivalent of three years of full-time real estate experience; unlicensed activity does not count.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.