1. The minimum down payment typically required on an FHA-insured loan is as low as:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. FHA allows down payments as low as 3.5%. Zero down is associated with VA and USDA loans.
2. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with a $60,000 down payment. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Loan = $300,000 - $60,000 = $240,000; $240,000 / $300,000 = 80% LTV. (20% is the down payment percentage.)
3. Under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z), which phrase in an ad is a 'trigger term' requiring full credit disclosures?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Specific terms like the down payment amount, number or amount of payments, finance charge or repayment period trigger full disclosure (including APR). General statements do not.
4. A zero-down-payment government loan program aimed at low- and moderate-income buyers in eligible rural areas is offered through the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. USDA Rural Development loans serve eligible rural buyers who meet income limits, often with no down payment.
5. Under TRID, the borrower must receive the Closing Disclosure at least how long before loan closing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The Loan Estimate is due within 3 business days after application, and the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing.
6. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.
7. A short-term loan used to buy a new home before the borrower's current home sells is a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. A bridge loan 'bridges' the gap between buying and selling and is typically repaid within about 12 months when the old home sells.
8. On the buyer's side of the closing statement, the earnest money deposit and the new mortgage loan are both:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Earnest money and loan proceeds are sources of funds that reduce what the buyer must bring, so they are buyer credits.
9. A buyer pays $150,000 cash and assumes the seller's $90,000 mortgage. At $3.32 per $1,000, what is the documentary stamp tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Value includes liens assumed: $240,000. 240 x $3.32 = $796.80. Using only the cash ($150,000) gives $498.00.
10. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)
11. A conventional loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the FHFA is called a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Loans above the conforming limits cannot be sold to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac and are non-conforming 'jumbo' loans, usually at higher rates.
12. On an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate after the initial period is determined by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. ARM rate = index + margin, subject to periodic and lifetime caps. In a 5/1 ARM the rate is fixed 5 years, then adjusts every year.
13. The document issued by a VA-approved appraiser for a VA loan is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The VA appraiser issues a CRV. The Certificate of Eligibility establishes the veteran's entitlement before applying.
14. A home is worth $410,000. The owner owes $238,500 on a first mortgage and $41,200 on a home equity loan. What is the owner's equity?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Equity = value - all loan balances = $410,000 - ($238,500 + $41,200) = $410,000 - $279,700 = $130,300.
15. One discount point equals what percentage of the loan amount?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. One point = 1% of the loan amount (not the purchase price), paid to lower the interest rate.
16. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.
17. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.
18. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.
19. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.
20. Using an amortization factor of 4.77415 per $1,000 (30 years at 4%), what is the monthly principal and interest payment on a $250,000 loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. $250,000 / $1,000 = 250; 250 x 4.77415 = $1,193.54.
21. A buyer purchases a $275,000 home with an 80% LTV loan and pays 2.5 discount points. What do the points cost?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Loan = $275,000 x 0.80 = $220,000; points = $220,000 x 0.025 = $5,500. ($6,875 wrongly applies points to the price.)
22. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.
23. On a $250,000 loan, how much is 2 discount points?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 1 point = 1% of the loan. 2 points = 0.02 x $250,000 = $5,000.
24. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.
25. A buyer's limited agent learns her client's loan approval was withdrawn and the client cannot close. What must the agent disclose to the seller?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 76-2418 requires buyer's agents to disclose in writing adverse material facts actually known, which may include facts about the client's financial ability to perform.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.