Free practice tests

Nebraska real estate property practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. The government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Eminent domain (exercised through condemnation) allows taking for public use with just compensation. Escheat applies when an owner dies without a will or heirs.

2. The subject property has a garage; a comparable that sold for $300,000 does not. The garage is worth $15,000. The adjusted value of the comparable is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Adjust the comparable, never the subject. The subject is superior, so add $15,000 to the comp: $315,000.

3. The deed clause that defines the extent of the estate granted, often beginning 'to have and to hold,' is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The habendum clause defines the estate conveyed; the granting clause contains the words of conveyance.

4. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.

5. Recording a deed in the county records primarily serves to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Recording provides public (constructive) notice, protecting the owner's interest against later claims.

6. How many members serve on the Nebraska State Real Estate Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 81-885.07 creates a seven-member Commission: the Secretary of State plus six gubernatorial appointees. Six is the number of appointed members only, a common slip.

7. A built-in dishwasher attached to the cabinetry is best classified as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Once personal property is permanently attached to real estate it becomes a fixture and is treated as real property. A trade fixture is installed by a tenant for business use, which is not the case here.

8. An owner's title insurance policy protects against:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Title insurance covers title defects existing before the policy date, such as forged deeds or undisclosed liens - not physical damage or future events.

9. A neighbor's new garage extends two feet over the property line. This is an:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. An encroachment is an improvement that intrudes onto another's land; a survey establishes the boundary.

10. Adverse possession allows someone to acquire title by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Adverse possession requires open, notorious, exclusive, continuous and hostile use for the statutory period. A tenant's possession is permissive, not hostile. (Reclassified to section 1 / CORE.)

11. A property use that legally existed before a new zoning ordinance and is allowed to continue is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A legal nonconforming ('grandfathered') use predates the ordinance and may continue, usually with limits on expansion. A variance is permission to deviate from a current requirement.

12. In a general warranty deed, the grantor's promise that he owns the property and has the right to convey it is the covenant of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Seisin = ownership and right to convey. Quiet enjoyment protects against superior title claims; further assurance obligates the grantor to cure defects; warranty forever defends title against all claims.

13. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

14. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.

15. A commercial property has potential gross income of $240,000 and an 8% vacancy allowance. Using a gross income multiplier of 6, what is the estimated value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. EGI = $240,000 - 8% = $220,800; value = $220,800 x 6 = $1,324,800.

16. A real estate licensee who is not an attorney may:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Licensees may complete attorney-prepared forms but may not draft contracts, amendments or addenda or give legal advice - that is the unauthorized practice of law.

17. Acting as a real estate broker in Nebraska without a license is classified as what?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 81-885.45 makes unlicensed activity, or acting while suspended, a Class II misdemeanor.

18. Which transfer requires a Seller Property Condition Disclosure Statement?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Transfers to lineal relatives, foreclosures and transfers between co-owners are exempt. An ordinary arm's-length owner sale is not.

19. Since July 1, 2025, before a designated broker acts as a single agent for a buyer of a one-to-four-unit residential property, what is required?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. LB 187 (2025) changed 76-2422(3) from "may" to "shall" for one-to-four-unit residential buyers. The pamphlet alone no longer suffices for that property type.

20. Which property purchase does NOT require a written buyer agency agreement under 76-2422(3)(a)?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The mandatory rule covers residential property with one to four dwelling units. For other property, a written buyer agreement is optional.

21. A listing states it "continues until the property is sold." What is the problem?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. "Until sold" is not a fixed date of expiration as 81-885.24(19) requires.

22. What must every Nebraska real estate advertisement prominently display?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 81-885.24(33) makes it an unfair trade practice to advertise without prominently displaying the broker's registered name. License numbers and commission rates are not the required element.

23. Which statement about the Seller Property Condition Disclosure Statement is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The statutory form states it is not a warranty by the seller or agent, is not a substitute for inspections, is not part of the contract, and may be relied upon.

24. Agent A, appointed to the seller, also personally writes the offer for the buyer on the same property as the buyer's agent. What is Agent A?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. 76-2427 says any licensee who personally represents both seller and buyer is a dual agent and must follow the dual agency provisions.

25. An appointed member of the Nebraska Real Estate Commission serves a term of how long?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Appointees serve six-year terms and may serve only one six-year term plus any partial term. Four-year renewable terms are common in other states and are the trap here.

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