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Nevada real estate agency practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A seller knows that the basement flooded last spring, but the damage was repaired and is not visible. The seller and listing agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Latent (hidden) defects known to the seller or agent must be disclosed; failing to do so can create liability for both.

2. A licensee never signs a buyer agreement but repeatedly gives a buyer negotiating advice and acts on his behalf. An agency relationship may have been created by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Implied agency arises from conduct; the agent then owes full fiduciary duties. Express agency is created by stated agreement, ideally in writing.

3. A buyer's agent's brother owns a home that fits the buyer's needs. Before showing it, the agent must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Any personal or financial interest of the agent or family must be disclosed up front so the client can make an informed decision.

4. Under NAC 645.637, a licensee must disclose in writing the licensee's relationship as agent or status as principal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. NAC 645.637 requires written disclosure to the client and any unrepresented party as soon as practicable but no later than the signing of any written document, confirmed in a separate provision of the purchase agreement.

5. Which duty does a seller's agent owe to a buyer who is a customer, not a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Customers are owed HARD duties - Honesty, Accounting, Reasonable skill and care, and Disclosure of material facts - but not loyalty, obedience or confidentiality.

6. Which statement about dual agency is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Dual agency creates an inherent conflict; with informed written consent, the agent provides limited representation and must keep each party's confidences.

7. A listing agent knows the seller will accept $20,000 less than list price. A buyer asks, 'Will they take less?' The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of confidentiality bars disclosing information, like the seller's lowest acceptable price, that would harm the client's bargaining position.

8. An agency relationship can be terminated by all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Agency ends by performance, expiration, mutual agreement, operation of law, death or incapacity, or destruction of the property - not by the wish of an unrepresented customer.

9. The fiduciary duty that requires an agent to safeguard and account for all money and property received on behalf of the client is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The duty of accounting requires the agent to track, report on and properly handle all funds and documents belonging to the client.

10. The client a broker represents is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The principal is the client to whom the agent owes fiduciary duties; a customer is a party the agent works with but does not represent.

11. Two licensees from the same brokerage are assigned to opposite sides of a sale. The buyer's licensee tells the seller's licensee that the buyer is pre-approved well above the offer price. Which is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Under NRS 645.253, assigned licensees may disclose a client's confidential information only to the broker. Being in the same brokerage does not permit sharing with the other side's licensee.

12. A buyer is asked to sign a Consent to Act so her agent can also represent the seller. The buyer refuses. Which option does the Consent to Act form recognize?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Form 524 notes that consent is voluntary and a party may represent themselves, hire another agent, or ask the broker to assign another licensee. Statutory duties to all parties never disappear.

13. A material defect that a seller/agent must disclose is one that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Material defects significantly affect value or would influence a buyer's decision and must be disclosed.

14. A property manager owes fiduciary duties primarily to the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The property manager is the owner's (general) agent and owes fiduciary duties to the owner, while dealing honestly with tenants.

15. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

16. A buyer's agent wants to discuss an offer directly with a seller who has an exclusive right to sell listing with another broker. Under NRS 645.635, what is required?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NRS 645.635(2) prohibits negotiating directly with another broker's exclusive client, unless permission in writing has been obtained from the other broker. The seller's consent does not substitute for the broker's.

17. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.

18. With the listing broker's written permission, a buyer's agent negotiates directly with the listing broker's seller. What relationship does that create between the buyer's agent and the seller?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. NRS 645.0045(2) excludes from 'agency' a relationship arising solely from negotiations or communications with another broker's client made with that broker's written permission. The buyer's agent still represents only the buyer.

19. The best way to create an agency relationship is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A written express agreement clearly defines parties, duties and compensation and is enforceable.

20. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

21. Under NRS 645.252, a licensee acting as an agent must disclose to EACH party, as soon as practicable:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Disclosure of each compensation source is owed to all parties. A client's motivation and bottom-line price are confidential client information that must not be disclosed.

22. A seller tells her listing agent she must close within 45 days because of a job transfer. The buyer's agent asks the listing agent whether the seller is in a hurry. The listing agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A client's motivation is confidential under NRS 645.254 and the Division's forms. The duty to disclose material facts concerns the property, not the client's personal reasons. The broker cannot authorize disclosure; only the client (in writing) or a court can.

23. A broker assigns one affiliated licensee to the seller and a different affiliated licensee to the buyer in the same transaction. Under NRS 645.253:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. NRS 645.253 exempts assigned agents from the 645.252(1)(d) consent requirement, and restricts confidential disclosures to the broker only. The broker, who supervises both, may know both sides' confidences.

24. A seller's agent never inspected the property but noticed a fresh patch over water-stained drywall at the listing appointment. The agent said nothing to buyers. Which statement is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NRS 645.252 relieves a licensee of any duty to investigate, but still requires disclosure of material facts the licensee knows or should have known with reasonable care. That duty runs to all parties, not only clients.

25. A buyer asks the agent to write a $380,000 price on the copy of the contract sent to the lender, though the actual price is $350,000. Under NRS 645.635, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. NRS 645.635(5) prohibits representing to a lender or other interested party a price higher than the actual price or terms different from those actually agreed.

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