1. Who appoints members of the Nevada Real Estate Commission?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Commission members are appointed by the Governor. The Administrator runs the Division but does not appoint the Commission, and a trade association has no appointment power.
2. A buyer obtains a $70,000 fraud judgment against a salesperson and cannot collect any of it. What is the most the Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund will pay on that judgment?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The Fund pays unpaid actual damages up to $25,000 per judgment. The $100,000 figure is the aggregate limit for all claims against one licensee, not the per-judgment cap.
3. Adverse possession allows someone to acquire title by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Adverse possession requires open, notorious, exclusive, continuous and hostile use for the statutory period. A tenant's possession is permissive, not hostile. (Reclassified to section 1 / CORE.)
4. The four elements that must all be present for real property to have value are summarized by the acronym DUST, which stands for:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Value requires Demand, Utility, Scarcity and Transferability.
5. A home was the site of a felony burglary three years ago. Under NRS 40.770, the burglary:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. NRS 40.770 provides that the site of a felony is not material, except a felony involving methamphetamine manufacturing that was not remediated.
6. What is the maximum administrative fine the Nevada Real Estate Commission may impose?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. NRS 645.630 authorizes a fine of not more than $10,000 for each violation, along with suspension, revocation, conditions or any combination.
7. In real estate, the accessibility requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act apply mainly to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The ADA's accessibility rules primarily cover public accommodations and commercial facilities; housing accessibility is governed mainly by the Fair Housing Act.
8. In a lease, the tenant holds a ____ estate and the landlord holds a ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The lessee has a leasehold (non-freehold) estate; the lessor retains the leased fee interest plus the reversion.
9. A life estate is measured by:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life estate lasts for the duration of a specified person's life, then passes to the remainderman or reverts to the grantor. A fixed term describes an estate for years (a leasehold).
10. In a general warranty deed, the grantor's promise that he owns the property and has the right to convey it is the covenant of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Seisin = ownership and right to convey. Quiet enjoyment protects against superior title claims; further assurance obligates the grantor to cure defects; warranty forever defends title against all claims.
11. A Clark County lot sells for $80,250. What is the real property transfer tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Tax is charged per $500 or fraction thereof. $80,250 ÷ $500 = 160.5, which rounds up to 161 units. 161 × $2.55 = $410.55. $409.28 prorates the fraction instead of rounding up.
12. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.
13. Property taxes are paid in arrears (after the tax period). At a mid-year closing, the seller's share of unpaid taxes appears as:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When taxes are paid in arrears, the buyer will pay the full bill later, so the seller is charged (debit) and the buyer credited for the seller's portion.
14. A listing agreement states it continues 'until the property is sold.' Under Nevada law, this is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. NRS 645.633(1)(f) makes it a disciplinary ground to fail to include a fixed date of expiration in a written brokerage agreement, and NRS 645.320 requires a definite termination.
15. A brokerage collects a $750 advance fee to market a property. Within what time must it provide the client an accounting of how the money was used?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. NRS 645.322 requires an accounting of the use of advance fee money within 3 months after collection. The Division may also demand an accounting.
16. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.
17. A property owner who wants to deviate from a zoning requirement (e.g., a setback) would seek a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A variance grants relief from a specific zoning requirement; a setback deviation is an area variance. A building permit only authorizes construction that complies with the rules.
18. A seller's agent never inspected the property but noticed a fresh patch over water-stained drywall at the listing appointment. The agent said nothing to buyers. Which statement is correct?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. NRS 645.252 relieves a licensee of any duty to investigate, but still requires disclosure of material facts the licensee knows or should have known with reasonable care. That duty runs to all parties, not only clients.
19. The seller prepaid $4,320 in property taxes for the calendar year. Closing is April 20, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year (30-day months), what is the proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Daily = $4,320 / 360 = $12. Seller owned Jan 1-Apr 20 = 3 months + 20 days = 110 days, so the buyer owes for 360 - 110 = 250 days. 250 x $12 = $3,000, credited to the seller (who prepaid) and debited to the buyer.
20. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.
21. Under NRS 40.770, a property where methamphetamine was manufactured is treated as immaterial only if:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. NRS 40.770 treats meth manufacturing as an exception to the felony rule unless the materials were removed or remediated by a certified or licensed entity or the health board deemed the property safe.
22. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.
23. A home is assessed at $312,000 with a tax rate of 2.25%. What is the QUARTERLY tax payment?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Annual tax = $312,000 x 0.0225 = $7,020; quarterly = $7,020 / 4 = $1,755.
24. The government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Eminent domain (exercised through condemnation) allows taking for public use with just compensation. Escheat applies when an owner dies without a will or heirs.
25. May a Nevada licensee advertise a specific property that is exclusively listed with another broker?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. NAC 645.610 prohibits advertising a property exclusively listed with another broker without the listing broker's prior written consent, which may not be given or withheld without the owner's knowledge.
Sources
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