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Nevada real estate finance practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. On the buyer's side of the closing statement, the earnest money deposit and the new mortgage loan are both:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Earnest money and loan proceeds are sources of funds that reduce what the buyer must bring, so they are buyer credits.

2. An agent tells a buyer he will show homes only if the buyer uses the agent's brother as mortgage broker. This is an illegal:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Conditioning one service on the purchase of another is a tying arrangement prohibited by antitrust law.

3. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.

4. RESPA primarily governs:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. RESPA requires disclosure of settlement (closing) costs on 1-4 family residential loans and prohibits kickbacks. Rate advertising falls under TILA.

5. The minimum down payment typically required on an FHA-insured loan is as low as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. FHA allows down payments as low as 3.5%. Zero down is associated with VA and USDA loans.

6. A borrower's monthly payment does not cover the interest due, and the unpaid interest is added to the loan balance. This is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. When unpaid interest is added to principal, the balance grows - negative amortization. An interest-only loan pays all interest, so the balance stays flat.

7. A lender asks a salesperson for a BPO to be used instead of an appraisal to approve a new purchase-money mortgage. The salesperson should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Lienholders are permitted BPO clients, but NRS 645.2515 forbids using a BPO as a substitute for an appraisal in determining whether to approve a mortgage loan. A disclaimer or broker signature does not cure that.

8. The document issued by a VA-approved appraiser for a VA loan is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The VA appraiser issues a CRV. The Certificate of Eligibility establishes the veteran's entitlement before applying.

9. A loan whose payments are not large enough to pay it off by the end of the term, leaving a large final payment, is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Partially amortized loans require a balloon payment at maturity. Negative amortization means the balance actually increases because payments don't cover interest.

10. A financing contingency in a purchase agreement protects the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A financing (mortgage) contingency lets the buyer cancel without penalty if unable to secure the specified loan by the deadline.

11. Under a land contract (contract for deed), during the payment period the buyer holds:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. In an installment/land contract the buyer has equitable title and possession; the seller keeps legal title until the final payment.

12. A borrower paid $3,150 in points on a $210,000 loan. How many points were paid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Points = cost / loan = $3,150 / $210,000 = 0.015 = 1.5 points (1 point = 1% of the loan).

13. In the early years of a fully amortizing fixed-rate mortgage, the largest portion of each monthly payment goes toward:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Early payments are mostly interest; as the balance declines, more of each payment goes to principal.

14. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.

15. A home is worth $410,000. The owner owes $238,500 on a first mortgage and $41,200 on a home equity loan. What is the owner's equity?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Equity = value - all loan balances = $410,000 - ($238,500 + $41,200) = $410,000 - $279,700 = $130,300.

16. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)

17. A borrower pays $4,500 for 1.5 discount points. What is the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loan = cost of points / points as a percentage = $4,500 / 0.015 = $300,000.

18. A mortgage lender offers a salesperson $200 for every client referred. Under RESPA this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. RESPA prohibits kickbacks and unearned referral fees between settlement service providers and real estate licensees, even if disclosed.

19. Which document is recorded in the county records and makes the property collateral for a loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The mortgage creates the lien and is recorded. The promissory note is the borrower's personal promise to repay and is not recorded.

20. Which statement about FHA-insured loans is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. FHA loans are made by approved lenders and insured by FHA, with down payments as low as 3.5% and mortgage insurance premium (MIP) required on all FHA loans, for 1-4 family homes.

21. Using an amortization factor of 4.77415 per $1,000 (30 years at 4%), what is the monthly principal and interest payment on a $250,000 loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $250,000 / $1,000 = 250; 250 x 4.77415 = $1,193.54.

22. Under TRID, the borrower must receive the Closing Disclosure at least how long before loan closing?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. The Loan Estimate is due within 3 business days after application, and the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing.

23. After the seller's written request, the association must furnish its budget, financial statement and certificate within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. NRS 116.4109 requires the association to furnish them within 10 calendar days. Ninety calendar days is how long the package remains effective.

24. The reasonably probable use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible and maximally productive is its:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Highest and best use is the use producing the greatest value that meets the four tests.

25. A VA loan is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. VA loans are guaranteed (not insured) by the VA for eligible veterans and service members, often with no down payment, and only for a primary residence.

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