Free practice tests

Ohio real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A borrower pays $4,500 for 1.5 discount points. What is the loan amount?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Loan = cost of points / points as a percentage = $4,500 / 0.015 = $300,000.

2. Which set of courses is required within an Ohio licensee's 30 hours of CE?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The required core is 9 hours: Ohio core law, civil rights, and the Commission's Canons of Ethics, 3 hours each. The remaining hours are electives (brokers also take a 3-hour broker course).

3. An easement that benefits an adjoining parcel of land is called:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. An easement appurtenant runs with the land and benefits a dominant tenement (the adjoining parcel). An easement in gross benefits a person or company, not land.

4. A licensee's advertising must generally:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Ads must identify the licensed broker/brokerage; salespersons cannot advertise under only their own name.

5. The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. PITT: joint tenants must take equal interests, at the same time, by the same deed, with equal rights of possession.

6. Which person may negotiate the sale of Ohio real estate for another without a real estate license?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Executors and other court-appointed or bona fide fiduciaries are exempt under ORC 4735.01(I). A one-time finder's fee does not create an exemption; Ohio's single-act rule makes even one paid act brokerage.

7. Using an amortization factor of 4.77415 per $1,000 (30 years at 4%), what is the monthly principal and interest payment on a $250,000 loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $250,000 / $1,000 = 250; 250 x 4.77415 = $1,193.54.

8. A single-family home rents for $2,100 per month. Comparable homes sell at an ANNUAL gross rent multiplier of 12. What is the estimated value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Annual rent = $2,100 x 12 = $25,200; value = $25,200 x 12 = $302,400.

9. Which relationship is NOT one of the agency relationships permitted by Ohio's agency statute?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. ORC 4735.53 permits only seller agency, purchaser agency, dual agency, and subagency. Ohio does not recognize transaction brokerage.

10. The subject property has a garage; a comparable that sold for $300,000 does not. The garage is worth $15,000. The adjusted value of the comparable is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Adjust the comparable, never the subject. The subject is superior, so add $15,000 to the comp: $315,000.

11. What happens to a licensee's license when the Recovery Fund pays a claim based on that licensee's conduct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. ORC 4735.12 automatically suspends the license on the payment date, and it cannot be reactivated until the full amount plus statutory interest is repaid.

12. In Ohio, taxable (assessed) value equals what percentage of market value?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Ohio assesses real property at 35 percent of the auditor's appraised (true) value.

13. A seller tells the listing agent the roof is two years old; it is actually 15. The agent repeats this to buyers without reason to doubt it. Is the agent liable?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. ORC 4735.68(A) shields a licensee who passes along false client-supplied information unless the licensee knew it was false or acted with reckless disregard. ORC 4735.67 does not require independent verification absent red flags.

14. In a commercial building, the area that includes the tenant's usable space plus a share of common areas such as lobbies and hallways is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Rentable area = usable area plus a pro rata share of common areas, so it is always larger than usable area.

15. Which is the most common and desirable way a real estate sales contract terminates?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Contracts ideally end by performance. They can also end by mutual agreement, impossibility, operation of law, or breach.

16. In which court must a claimant file an application for payment from the Ohio Real Estate Recovery Fund?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. ORC 4735.12 requires a verified application in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.

17. Which deed provides the GREATEST protection to the grantee?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A general warranty deed contains the fullest covenants, warranting title against all defects, including those arising before the grantor owned it.

18. Which is a statutory duty an Ohio agent owes a client?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. ORC 4735.62 lists reasonable skill and care, following lawful instructions, loyalty, disclosure, advising expert advice, accounting, and confidentiality, including confidentiality owed to prior clients.

19. The minimum down payment typically required on an FHA-insured loan is as low as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. FHA allows down payments as low as 3.5%. Zero down is associated with VA and USDA loans.

20. How many total hours of prelicensing education does a new Ohio salesperson applicant need under current law?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. House Bill 238 reduced the requirement from 120 to 100 hours effective in 2025: 40 principles and practices, 40 Ohio real estate law, 10 appraisal, 10 finance. 120 hours is the former requirement still cited in older materials.

21. Which lien is a specific lien rather than a general lien?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Specific liens attach to one property (mortgage, mechanic's, property tax). General liens attach to all of a debtor's property (judgments, IRS liens).

22. How long must an Ohio broker keep complete and accurate transaction records?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. ORC 4735.18(A)(24) makes failure to maintain complete and accurate records of all transactions for three years a disciplinary ground.

23. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.

24. A seller instructs her listing agent not to show the home to buyers of a certain national origin. The agent should:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Obedience requires following lawful instructions only. Discriminatory instructions violate fair housing laws and must be refused.

25. A party making an offer to buy is the ____, and the party receiving it is the ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The offeror makes the offer; the offeree receives it. When a counteroffer is made, the roles swap.

Sources

Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.

Last verified: Not yet verified