1. On a property condition disclosure form, if a seller does not know the age of the roof, the seller should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Only the seller completes the form, reporting what is known and stating when something is unknown; guessing creates liability.
2. Which person needs a Rhode Island real estate license?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Preparing an opinion of value for a fee is listed broker activity in §5-20.5-1. Executors, Rhode Island attorneys, and owners dealing with their own property are exempt under §5-20.5-2.
3. In a lease, the tenant holds a ____ estate and the landlord holds a ____.
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. The lessee has a leasehold (non-freehold) estate; the lessor retains the leased fee interest plus the reversion.
4. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.
5. A home was the site of a suicide five years ago. A buyer has not asked. Under Rhode Island law, must the seller's agent disclose it?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Section 5-20.8-6 says suicide, homicide, or another felony at the property is not a material fact, and no suit lies for nondisclosure, but the statute does not permit misrepresentation.
6. Which item would most likely be considered personal property rather than a fixture?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Items easily removed without damage, like a plug-in refrigerator, are usually personal property. Carpeting cut to fit, built-ins and HVAC are adapted or attached fixtures.
7. Which property falls within Chapter 5-20.6's definition of real estate?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The chapter covers land intended for one or two dwellings, or land with a structure of four or fewer residential units.
8. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.
9. A title search shows owner A conveyed to B, but the next record shows C as owner with no deed from B. This is an example of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Gaps in the chain or unreleased liens are clouds that must be cleared (e.g., by quitclaim deed or quiet title action) before title is marketable.
10. The seller of a rental property collected $1,800 rent for the month on the 1st. Closing is on the 10th, and the seller owns the day of closing (30-day month). What is the rent proration?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Daily rent = $1,800 / 30 = $60. Buyer owns days 11-30 = 20 days. 20 x $60 = $1,200, credited to the buyer because the seller collected rent for days the buyer will own.
11. A property is assessed at $280,000 and the tax rate is 22 mills. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000. $280,000 / 1,000 = 280; 280 x 22 = $6,160.
12. Property taxes are paid in arrears (after the tax period). At a mid-year closing, the seller's share of unpaid taxes appears as:
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. When taxes are paid in arrears, the buyer will pay the full bill later, so the seller is charged (debit) and the buyer credited for the seller's portion.
13. Three joint tenants own a property. One dies leaving a will that gives her share to her son. The son receives:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Survivorship operates outside the will; the deceased's interest goes to the surviving joint tenants.
14. In a mortgage, the borrower who pledges the property as security is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The mortgagor (borrower) gives the mortgage to the mortgagee (lender) in exchange for the loan.
15. A REALTOR is asked to value a type of property she has never handled. Under the Code of Ethics she should:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Article 11 requires competence; if lacking expertise, the REALTOR must get qualified help (disclosed to the client) or decline.
16. The government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Eminent domain (exercised through condemnation) allows taking for public use with just compensation. Escheat applies when an owner dies without a will or heirs.
17. In a life estate, the person who receives the property when the life tenant dies is the:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. The life tenant has a present interest; the remainderman holds a future interest. If the property returns to the grantor, it is a reversion.
18. For a deed to be valid it must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.
19. Which transfer is exempt from the Real Estate Sales Disclosure Act?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The first transfer of a new, unoccupied dwelling by its builder is exempt. The other transfers are ordinary sales requiring disclosure.
20. A licensee's sister wants to buy a property the licensee is listing. When must the licensee disclose the family relationship in writing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Rule 2.21 requires written disclosure of family, household, ownership, or business interests at first personal contact and no later than making an offer.
21. A buyer pays $100,000 cash and takes title subject to the seller's existing $200,000 mortgage. What consideration is used to compute the conveyance tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The taxable consideration includes the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at transfer: $100,000 + $200,000 = $300,000.
22. Before placing a 'For Sale' sign on a property, a licensee must have what?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. Placing a for-sale or for-rent sign without the owner's or authorized agent's written consent is a ground for discipline.
23. A nonresident individual sells Rhode Island property and receives $250,000 in net proceeds. How much must the buyer withhold?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Nonresident individuals are subject to 6% withholding on net proceeds: 6% × $250,000 = $15,000. $17,500 is the 7% corporate rate.
24. How many members does the Governor appoint to the Rhode Island Real Estate Commission?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Section 5-20.5-12 calls for nine appointed members, with at least one from each county. Eleven is tempting because the attorney general and DBR director also sit as ex officio voting members, but they are not appointees.
25. What is the most the Real Estate Recovery Account will pay for claims involving any one licensee?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. The cap is $50,000 per licensee. $200,000 is the account balance that triggers an extra $25 renewal assessment.
Sources
Source verification pending. Confirm current requirements with your state regulator.