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South Carolina real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. The four unities required to create a joint tenancy are:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. PITT: joint tenants must take equal interests, at the same time, by the same deed, with equal rights of possession.

2. Which of the following is a fiduciary duty an agent owes the principal?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Fiduciary duties are Confidentiality, Obedience, Accounting, Loyalty and Disclosure (COALD), plus reasonable care.

3. A home sells for $400,000 with a 5% total commission. What is the total commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. $400,000 x 0.05 = $20,000.

4. Under the South Carolina Vacation Rental Act, a vacation rental is a rental of residential property for:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Section 27-50-230 defines a vacation rental as one for fewer than 90 days, excluding tenancies governed by the Landlord and Tenant Act.

5. A property manager receives a tenant's check for first month's rent. It must be deposited within 48 hours after:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 40-57-136 runs the 48-hour period for rental checks from lease signing.

6. A home sells for $520,000 with a 5% commission. The listing broker pays 2.5% to the buyer's broker and splits the listing side 60/40 with the listing salesperson (salesperson gets 60%). How much does the listing salesperson earn?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Total = $520,000 x 0.05 = $26,000. Buyer broker gets 2.5% = $13,000, leaving $13,000 for the listing side. Salesperson = $13,000 x 0.60 = $7,800.

7. Which deposit of firm money into the trust account is permitted?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Section 40-57-136 bans commingling except for a clearly identified company amount for bank charges or keeping the account open. Leaving earned commissions in the account is commingling.

8. Which statement about an inactive South Carolina license is correct?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Under §40-57-110(B), an inactive license must be renewed on the regular schedule and may stay inactive indefinitely, but the holder may not practice brokerage. Automatic cancellation applies to lapsed licenses that are not reinstated, not to properly renewed inactive ones.

9. A licensed South Carolina broker also wants to hold a property manager license at the same time. Under §40-57-110:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 40-57-110 says a person cannot hold more than one license classification at a time. The other choices invent exceptions the statute does not contain.

10. A major limitation of an automated valuation model (AVM) is that it:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. AVMs are fast and inexpensive but assume average condition and struggle with unique homes and thin data.

11. A life estate is measured by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. A life estate lasts for the duration of a specified person's life, then passes to the remainderman or reverts to the grantor. A fixed term describes an estate for years (a leasehold).

12. A title search is performed primarily to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. A title search establishes the chain of title and reveals encumbrances or defects before closing. (Reclassified from section 17 to section 9 / CORE - not NJ-specific.)

13. Commissioners on the South Carolina Real Estate Commission serve terms of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 40-57-50 sets four-year terms. Two years is the license renewal cycle, which is why it is a common wrong answer.

14. A broker received a 4.2% commission totaling $12,600. What was the sale price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Sale price = commission / rate = $12,600 / 0.042 = $300,000.

15. A property management agreement contains an automatic renewal clause. To comply with South Carolina law, it must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 40-57-135(J) bars automatic renewal unless either party can cancel on thirty days' notice after the original expiration date.

16. A buyer of a unit in a cooperative receives:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. In a co-op the corporation owns the building; members own shares and a proprietary lease (personal property). Condominium owners receive a deed.

17. The cost approach is MOST useful for:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The cost approach suits new or special-purpose properties (schools, churches, government buildings) that lack comparable sales or income.

18. A lien is BEST described as a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. A lien is a monetary encumbrance giving a creditor the right to have the debt satisfied from the property. A physical intrusion is an encroachment.

19. An associate candidate passes the national portion of the PSI exam but fails the state portion. What must the candidate do?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The PSI handbook scores the portions separately, and a candidate retakes only the failed portion within the one-year eligibility window. The 24-month figure relates to reapplying after a license denial, not to exam retakes.

20. Before advertising a property owned by someone else, a South Carolina licensee's firm must have:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 40-57-135(E)(1) requires a written listing agreement between the owner and the brokerage before a licensee advertises the property. The disclosure documents are separate requirements and do not authorize advertising.

21. Annual crops planted and cultivated by a farmer, such as corn and wheat, are called ____ and are treated as ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Cultivated annual crops are emblements - personal property of the cultivator. Naturally growing plants (trees, grass) are fructus naturales and part of the real estate.

22. Which conduct is a specific ground for discipline under §40-57-710?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 40-57-710(A)(23) lists knowingly giving false information to an investigator or inspector. Licensees may decline listings and set their own fees.

23. A property has a first mortgage (recorded 2015), a judgment lien (2018), a mechanic's lien (2020) and unpaid property taxes. Which is paid FIRST from sale proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Real property tax liens take priority over all others regardless of recording date; other liens generally follow in order of recording.

24. The subject property has a garage; a comparable that sold for $300,000 does not. The garage is worth $15,000. The adjusted value of the comparable is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Adjust the comparable, never the subject. The subject is superior, so add $15,000 to the comp: $315,000.

25. A short-term loan used to buy a new home before the borrower's current home sells is a:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. A bridge loan 'bridges' the gap between buying and selling and is typically repaid within about 12 months when the old home sells.

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