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South Carolina real estate math practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. A rectangular lot is 100 ft by 150 ft. How many square feet is it?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Area = length x width = 100 x 150 = 15,000 square feet. (250 is the sum of two sides.)

2. A listing agreement in which the broker earns a commission regardless of who sells the property is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive right-to-sell listing, the listing broker earns a commission no matter who procures the buyer, even the owner. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

3. An investor buys a rental house for $350,000; the land is valued at $75,000. Using straight-line depreciation over 27.5 years, the annual depreciation deduction is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Only the building depreciates: $350,000 - $75,000 = $275,000; $275,000 / 27.5 = $10,000. Using the full price gives $12,727 (wrong).

4. Commissioners on the South Carolina Real Estate Commission serve terms of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 40-57-50 sets four-year terms. Two years is the license renewal cycle, which is why it is a common wrong answer.

5. On the $20,000 commission above, the listing broker keeps 50% and pays 50% to the buyer's broker. How much does the buyer's broker receive?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. $20,000 x 0.50 = $10,000 to the buyer's broker.

6. An associate uses an AI tool to write a listing description that overstates the home's square footage. Under South Carolina law:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 40-57-820, added by Act 204, makes licensees responsible for work product created with AI assistance.

7. A buyer purchases a $300,000 home with a $60,000 down payment. What is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Loan = $300,000 - $60,000 = $240,000; $240,000 / $300,000 = 80% LTV. (20% is the down payment percentage.)

8. A lender approves a $276,000 loan and the buyer wants to keep an 80% LTV. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Purchase price = loan / LTV = $276,000 / 0.80 = $345,000. ($220,800 wrongly multiplies by 0.80.)

9. A property sells for $350,000. What is the state portion of the deed recording fee?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. $350,000 / $500 = 700 units. State share: 700 x $1.30 = $910. County share: 700 x $0.55 = $385. Total: $1,295.

10. A buyer contracts to buy a home for $300,000, but it appraises at $290,000. The lender offers 75% LTV. What is the maximum loan?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. LTV is applied to the LESSER of price or appraised value: $290,000 x 0.75 = $217,500. Using the $300,000 price ($225,000) is the common mistake.

11. Annual taxes of $5,400 are paid in arrears at year-end. Closing is June 15, and the seller owns the day of closing. Using a 360-day year, what is the proration?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Daily = $5,400 / 360 = $15. Seller owned Jan 1-Jun 15 = 5 months + 15 days = 165 days. 165 x $15 = $2,475. Because the buyer will pay the whole bill later, the seller is debited and the buyer credited.

12. When a seller rejects an offer, the licensee must deliver a Commission-promulgated rejection form to the offeror within:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 40-57-135(I)(5) requires the rejection form within 48 hours of the rejection.

13. According to S.C. Code §40-57-10, the primary purpose of the South Carolina Real Estate Commission is to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 40-57-10 states that the Commission regulates the industry to protect the public's interest in real estate transactions. Promoting the industry sounds plausible, but it is a trade association function, not the Commission's statutory purpose. The Commission never sets commission rates.

14. A listing where the seller may sell themselves without owing commission, but only the listing broker among agents is protected, is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. In an exclusive agency listing, the seller pays no commission on a self-sale, but the listing broker is protected if any broker sells it. (Reclassified to section 6 / CORE.)

15. Within how many days must a broker-in-charge notify the Commission that the office's email address has changed?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Section 40-57-135(A)(8) requires notice within ten days of a change to office name, address, email, or phone. Five days is the deadline for a BIC who leaves the office.

16. When must a South Carolina licensee give a potential buyer or seller the Commission's brokerage relationship disclosure?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 40-57-370(A) requires the explanation and the Commission-prescribed form at the first practical opportunity after substantive contact. Waiting until the contract or closing defeats the purpose.

17. When a broker appoints one salesperson to represent the seller and another salesperson in the same office to represent the buyer, this is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Designated agency assigns separate agents within one brokerage; the broker is still a dual agent and written consent is required.

18. A rectangular parcel measures 330 feet by 660 feet. How many acres does it contain?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Area = 330 x 660 = 217,800 sq ft; 217,800 / 43,560 = 5 acres.

19. A seller wants to net $250,000 after paying a 6% commission and $6,000 in other closing costs. To the nearest dollar, what must the sale price be?

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Net + other costs = $256,000, which equals 94% of the price (100% - 6%). Price = $256,000 / 0.94 = $272,340.43, about $272,340. Adding 6% to $256,000 ($271,360) understates the price.

20. A lender offers a 95% LTV loan. The buyer has $18,000 for the down payment. What is the maximum purchase price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. At 95% LTV the down payment is 5% of price. Price = $18,000 / 0.05 = $360,000; loan = $342,000.

21. A home sells for $389,000. The seller pays a 5% commission, a $212,600 mortgage payoff, $1,200 attorney fee, $1,950 transfer tax and $600 in other costs. What are the seller's net proceeds?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Commission = $389,000 x 0.05 = $19,450. Total costs = $19,450 + $212,600 + $1,200 + $1,950 + $600 = $235,800. Net = $389,000 - $235,800 = $153,200.

22. A borrower paid $3,150 in points on a $210,000 loan. How many points were paid?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Points = cost / loan = $3,150 / $210,000 = 0.015 = 1.5 points (1 point = 1% of the loan).

23. For disclosed dual agency, when must the seller sign the Commission's dual agency consent?

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. Section 40-57-350(I) requires the seller's consent before the seller signs the sales contract.

24. An owner knows the crawl space floods but marks "no representation" for that item. Under Commission regulation 105-14:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Regulation 105-14 states that choosing "no representation" does not excuse disclosure of known information. An owner who knowingly conceals a problem faces liability under §27-50-65.

25. A licensee pleads guilty to a felony. How must the licensee notify the Commission?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Section 40-57-710(A)(10) makes it a ground for discipline to fail to report such a conviction to the Commission in writing by certified mail within ten days. Telling the BIC does not satisfy the duty.

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