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Utah real estate practice test

25 questions with answers and explanations · 2026

1. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR may NOT:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Article 15 prohibits knowingly or recklessly making false or misleading statements about other real estate professionals.

2. In an option to purchase, the seller who grants the option is the ____ and the option holder is the ____.

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The seller (optionor) gives the option; the buyer (optionee) holds it. Only the optionor is bound during the option period, making it unilateral.

3. A broker received a 4.2% commission totaling $12,600. What was the sale price?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Sale price = commission / rate = $12,600 / 0.042 = $300,000.

4. Under R162-2f-401l, an inducement gift from a licensee to a buyer is permissible and not illegal commission sharing if it:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The rule conditions inducement gifts on compliance with applicable loan underwriting guidelines. It sets no dollar cap.

5. Under the Utah REPC, the buyer must deliver the earnest money deposit no later than:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The REPC's earnest money paragraph says four calendar days after Acceptance. Three business days is the rule's default broker deposit period, not the buyer's delivery deadline under the REPC.

6. A buyer's 10-day inspection contingency expires without the buyer acting on serious issues found in the report. The buyer generally:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Contingencies have deadlines; once the period lapses without action, the buyer's protection on that item ends.

7. The tenant's right to possess and use the leased premises without interference by the landlord is the covenant of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Quiet enjoyment protects the tenant's undisturbed possession during the lease term.

8. The periodic report a property manager gives the owner showing rents and other income collected and expenses paid for the period is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. The income statement (P&L) summarizes income and expenses for the accounting period, typically monthly.

9. In a commercial building, the area that includes the tenant's usable space plus a share of common areas such as lobbies and hallways is the:

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. Rentable area = usable area plus a pro rata share of common areas, so it is always larger than usable area.

10. A building has a no-pets policy. An applicant who is blind has a guide dog. The property manager must:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Fair housing law requires reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities, including service animals despite no-pet rules.

11. A licensee commits a violation knowing the owner is 70 years old, and gains $4,000. The maximum civil penalty per violation is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The cap is the greatest of $5,000, $10,000 for owners 65 or older, or the $4,000 gain, so $10,000. $5,000 ignores the elder enhancement.

12. Recording a deed in the county records primarily serves to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Recording provides public (constructive) notice, protecting the owner's interest against later claims.

13. The maximum the Utah Recovery Fund pays for a single transaction is:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. 61-2f-506(3)(c) caps a single transaction at $15,000. $50,000 is the per-licensee aggregate.

14. A Utah buyer neither cancels nor resolves objections by the Due Diligence Deadline. Under the REPC:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REPC Section 8.1(c) deems the condition waived and the deposit non-refundable, except as provided in 8.2(a) and 8.3(b)(i). Automatic termination with refund is the opposite of the form's effect.

15. To advertise another brokerage's listing, a Utah licensee needs written consent from:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. R162-2f-401b(1)(q) requires written consent of the owners and of the listing broker if the property is listed. The owner's consent alone is not enough.

16. A licensee will receive a $200 fee from a home warranty company in a transaction. Utah rules require the licensee to:

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. R162-2f-401a(16) requires written disclosure to each party of compensation beyond the commission and that it be paid to the principal broker. Only lender and mortgage broker referral fees are flatly banned.

17. Under the Code of Ethics, commission disputes between REALTORS associated with different firms are generally resolved through:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. Article 17 requires REALTORS to mediate or arbitrate contractual and specific non-contractual disputes with other REALTORS through the association.

18. Under the Housing for Older Persons Act, a '55 and older' community generally requires that:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. 55+ housing requires at least 80% of occupied units to have one resident 55+; 62+ housing requires all residents to be 62+. The exemption applies only to familial status.

19. A candidate passes the second exam portion on August 10, 2026. Ignoring weekend or holiday adjustments, the license application is due by:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The application must be submitted within 90 days of passing both components, and August 10 plus 90 days is November 8, 2026. September 9 is only 30 days out.

20. Property taxes are paid in arrears (after the tax period). At a mid-year closing, the seller's share of unpaid taxes appears as:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. When taxes are paid in arrears, the buyer will pay the full bill later, so the seller is charged (debit) and the buyer credited for the seller's portion.

21. A chronological summary of all recorded documents affecting a property's title, such as deeds, mortgages and liens, is a(n):

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. The abstract summarizes the recorded history; the chain of title lists successive owners; an attorney's opinion of title evaluates it.

22. Under federal law, a buyer of a pre-1978 home must be given an opportunity to conduct a lead-based paint inspection of at least:

Answer & explanation

Answer: B. The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Rule gives buyers a 10-day opportunity to inspect, which may be lengthened, shortened by agreement, or waived.

23. Under the Utah REPC, property taxes and HOA dues are prorated as of:

Answer & explanation

Answer: A. REPC Section 4.1 prorates as of the Settlement Deadline in Section 24(d). Possession date is a common but incorrect guess.

24. An investment property with NOI of $63,000 sells for $900,000. What is the capitalization rate?

Answer & explanation

Answer: C. Cap rate = NOI / value = $63,000 / $900,000 = 0.07 = 7%.

25. For violations by affiliated licensees, a Utah principal broker may be fined up to how much per violation under 61-2f-406?

Answer & explanation

Answer: D. 61-2f-406 authorizes fines up to $5,000 per violation against the principal broker. $50,000 is the Recovery Fund per-licensee cap.

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