Answer: B. A lender's (mortgagee's) policy protects the lender's interest up to the loan amount and declines as the loan is paid. An owner's (fee) policy protects the owner.
2. For a deed to be valid it must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Transfer requires a valid deed signed by the grantor and delivered to and accepted by the grantee. Recording gives constructive notice but is not required for validity between the parties.
3. Which action may a life tenant take WITHOUT the remainderman's consent?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A life tenant may occupy or lease the property for the duration of the life estate but cannot sell, mortgage or commit waste that harms the remainderman's future interest.
4. Under the statute of frauds, a real estate sales contract must be:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. The statute of frauds requires real estate sales contracts to be in writing and signed to be enforceable.
5. When an owner dies with no will and no heirs, the property passes to the state through:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Escheat transfers ownerless property to the state when there is no will and no heirs.
6. The principle that a property's value tends to be set by the cost of an equally desirable substitute is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Substitution: a buyer will pay no more than the cost of an equally desirable alternative.
7. A Utah sales agent may lawfully receive a commission check directly from a title insurance agent when:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 61-2f-305 allows payment through a title insurance agent following the principal broker's written instructions. Otherwise agents accept compensation only from their principal broker, and client consent does not substitute.
8. In property management, a Utah broker may pay a current tenant who helps secure a new tenant up to:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. R162-2f-401b(1)(l)(ii) allows up to $250 per lease to an unlicensed employee or a current or previous tenant. One month's rent is a plausible-sounding but incorrect figure.
9. An owner of lakefront property holds:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Littoral rights apply to properties abutting standing bodies of water such as lakes and oceans. (Reclassified from section 16 to section 1 / CORE.)
10. Under the Code of Ethics, a REALTOR who wants to buy a property listed with his own firm must:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. REALTORS must disclose in writing their licensed status and any interest when buying or selling property for themselves or family.
11. Who may perform an appraisal of real property for a lender?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Only licensed or certified appraisers perform appraisals. Licensees may prepare a CMA, which is not an appraisal.
12. A seller refuses to close on a valid contract. Because each parcel of real estate is unique, the buyer may sue to force the sale through:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Specific performance compels the breaching party to perform; it is available because land is unique. The buyer could alternatively seek monetary damages.
13. A property manager authorized to collect rents, sign leases, hire contractors and run the owner's buildings on an ongoing basis is typically a:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. A general agent handles a range of matters in a continuing relationship (typical of property management). A listing agent is a special (limited) agent for one transaction.
14. Which deed provides the GREATEST protection to the grantee?
Answer & explanation
Answer: B. A general warranty deed contains the fullest covenants, warranting title against all defects, including those arising before the grantor owned it.
15. A property is assessed at $200,000 and the tax rate is $2.50 per $100 of assessed value. What is the annual tax?
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. $200,000 / 100 = 2,000 units; 2,000 x $2.50 = $5,000.
16. Which body adopts the administrative rules (R162-2f) that govern Utah real estate licensees, with the Division's concurrence?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. Under 61-2f-103 the Commission makes rules with the Division's concurrence. The executive director of Commerce is tempting because the Division sits in Commerce, but rulemaking authority is given to the Commission.
17. Private restrictions placed in a deed by a developer are called:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. Deed restrictions (covenants, conditions and restrictions) are private controls enforced by owners or associations, not government. Zoning and building codes are public controls.
18. A licensee may manage property for an owner for a fee only if there is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. Property management agreements must be written and signed; they make the manager a general agent and define duties, authority and fees.
19. Which of the following is NOT exempt from Utah real estate licensing?
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. 61-2f-202 expressly says land sale and timeshare employees are not exempt. Attorneys, court-appointed fiduciaries, and owners are among the listed exemptions.
20. How much of the principal broker's own money may be kept in a Utah real estate (sales) trust account without a commingling violation?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. R162-2f-403a(13) makes depositing more than $1,000 of the broker's funds a violation. $10,000 is the limit for property management trust accounts.
21. Beginning on what date does Utah require a property manager license to engage in residential property management for compensation?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. 61-2f-201 provides that beginning January 1, 2027, a license is required to engage in property management for compensation, and property manager licenses cover residential rental units. Earlier dates are guesses not found in the statute.
22. Under the Utah REPC, property taxes and HOA dues are prorated as of:
Answer & explanation
Answer: A. REPC Section 4.1 prorates as of the Settlement Deadline in Section 24(d). Possession date is a common but incorrect guess.
23. Under the Utah REPC, who pays for the buyer's ALTA Homeowner's title insurance policy?
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. REPC Section 6.2 has the seller pay for the Homeowner's Policy. The lender's policy is a separate buyer loan cost.
24. A cabin used only on weekends by its owner is worth $380,000, with a tax rate of 0.011. Its annual property tax is:
Answer & explanation
Answer: C. A non-primary residence gets no exemption, so $380,000 × 0.011 = $4,180. $2,299 wrongly applies the 55% factor.
25. A Utah sales brokerage must maintain a separate property management trust account when it regularly manages:
Answer & explanation
Answer: D. R162-2f-403a(14) and 403b require a separate account at seven or more units. Six or fewer may use the real estate trust account.
Sources
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